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1700s
finger prints were pressed into clay tablet contracts
Dr. Nehemiah Grew
described the patterns he saw on human hands under microscope
Johann Mayer
described that the arrangement of skin ridges are unique to each individual. Likely not the first to notice this
Jan Evangelist Purkyn
described nine distinct fingerprint patterns
Sir William Herschel
first to collect fingerprints
Alphonse Bartillon
created a way to identify criminals that were repeat offenders
Sir Francis Galton
verified that fingerprints do not change with age
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
created a system that divided fingerprint records into groups. was the base for the 10 card
2012
the FBI maintained IAFIS system had more than 76 million computerized fingerprints , mugshots, scars, tattoos, etc.
how will IAIFIS be enhanced
Advanced fingerprint dentification technology (AFIT)
2013
FBI’s was integrating the ability to compare crime-scene palm prints with prints collected at the time of arrest.
what percent of prints are palm or side of the hand prints (from little finger to the wrist)
20%-30%