Unit 8.1: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization

These flashcards cover key events and concepts related to the conferences that shaped the post-World War II landscape and the resulting power dynamics between the US and USSR.

Tehran Conference

A 1943 conference exposing conflicts where agreements were made concerning the focus on France and granted the USSR free rein in Eastern European countries.

Yalta Conference

A February 1945 meeting where the US sought to divide Germany into four occupied zones among the Allies.

Potsdam Conference

A July 1945 meeting during which the Allies discussed further division of Germany and signed treaties with Germany.

Rebuilding Infrastructure

The main internal struggle that emerged in all of Europe after WWll.

United States of America

This country became the most powerful nation in the world due to it being relatively unaffected by WWll.

Technology, Plastics, & Penicillin

The three major innovative advances made during the Second World War.

Alexander Fleming

A Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin in 1928. His work led to the development of antibiotics, revolutionizing medicine and treating infections.

Arms Race

The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War to build up military arsenals and develop advanced weapons technology.

Military-Industrial Complex

The relationship between a country's military and defense contractors, where the military's demand for weapons and technology drives production and innovation. This became a concern among nations during the Cold War.

Self-Determination

The principle that nations have the right to determine their own political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, gaining prominence during decolonization. This gained traction with movements for it post-WWll.