The Essence, Types, and Ethics of Communication

A vocabulary flashcard set covering essential concepts, types, proxemic categories, ethics, and characteristics of communication from the lecture sources.

Sine qua non

An indispensable condition or prerequisite; described in the text as the status of communication in relation to knowledge.

Sender

The first element of communication and origin of the message, responsible for formulating it in verbal or nonverbal form.

Verbal Communication

Communication according to medium that employs the use of words in sending and receiving messages, including both oral and written forms.

Haptics

A type of non-verbal communication that involves communicating through touch, such as hugs and taps on the shoulder.

Vocalics

Communicating through the use of voice, including the rate or speed of talking, volume, and rising and falling intonation.

Proxemics

A type of non-verbal communication that involves space and its role in the communication process.

Intimate space

A category of proxemics referring to space shared with loved ones.

Personal space

A category of proxemics referring to space shared with friends and acquaintances.

Social space

A category of proxemics referring to space shared with people in social events and gatherings.

Public space

A category of proxemics referring to space shared with people in public places such as streets, markets, and airports.

Personal Presentation and Environment

The manner by which an individual presents themselves, including look, dress, and characteristics, affecting how messages are understood.

Honesty

Defined by Webster as the act, quality, or condition of being truthful; described by Andrew Button as being open and offering information even if short-term interests are at stake.

Rules of Communication Ethics

Four basic rules suggested by Andrew Button: 1) Honesty, 2) Openness to other Views, 3) Commitment, and 4) Consensus Building.

Enthusiasm

Defined as divine inspiration or frenzy, or simply the intensity of feeling, excitement, interest, or eagerness of a speaker or writer.

Intense Focus

A condition where a speaker or writer is passionate and fired with intense feeling, which Webster notes can involve strong feelings.