A collection of ideas, values, practices, and material objects that mean a great deal to a group of people and allow them to carry out their collective knives in relative order and harmony
New cards
2
Values
Informal rules that guide what people do and how they live
New cards
3
Norms
Informal rules that guide what people do an how they live and are reinforced through sanctions
New cards
4
Folkways
Relatively unimportant norms
New cards
5
Moresmore important norms where the violation of them is usually met with severe negative sanctions
New cards
6
Material Culture
Artifacts and “stuff” as a part of culture in which culture is reflected or manifested
New cards
7
Symbolic culture
Nonmaterial, intangible aspects of culture
New cards
8
Ideal culture
What norms and values make us think people want us to believe and do
New cards
9
Real culture
What people actually think and do in their everyday lives
New cards
10
Ideology
Set of shared beliefs that explains the social world and guides people’s actions
New cards
11
Meritocracy
A dominant ideology in the US meaning people widely believe that all people have an equal chance of succeeding economically
New cards
12
Subcultures
Groups of people who accept much of the dominant culture
New cards
13
Deviant subcultures examples
Punks, goths
New cards
14
Countercultures
Groups that differ from the dominant culture and adhere to norms incompatible with the dominant culture.
New cards
15
Culture wars
The disruption of he social, economic, and political status quo
New cards
16
Multiculturalism
The encouragement of cultural differences within a given environment
New cards
17
Identity politics
When minority groups use power to strengthen the position of cultural groups the identify with such as protests or demonstrations
New cards
18
Cultural relativism
Viewing other cultures from their perspective
New cards
19
Ethnocentrism
Viewing other cultures from one’s point of view
New cards
20
Cultural imperialism
The imposition of aspects of a dominant culture on other cultures
New cards
21
Americanization
The importation by other countries a variety of cultural elements closely associated with the United States
New cards
22
Anti-Americanism
An inversion to the US in general as well as to the influence of its culture abroad
New cards
23
Culture Jamming
A form of protest in which the goal is to reveal underlying realities consumers are unaware of