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enantiomers
non-superimposable mirror image stereoisomers
stereoisomer
compounds that have the same atoms connected in the same order but differing spatial arrangements
constitutional isomers
compounds that have the same atoms connected in different orders and differing spatial arrangements
diastereomers
stereoisomers that are non-superimposable and not mirror images, only 1 or some chiral centers are changed (but not all)
meso compounds
compounds with chiral centers but they mirror the opposite side of the molecule, making them achiral
chiral molecule
has one or more chiral centers and is non-superimposable
non-superimposable
when a mirror image is placed over the original and they do not overlap
chiral centers
when a central molecule is attached to 4 distinct, different atoms or groups