Disorders

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Last updated 12:15 AM on 4/3/25
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18 Terms

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Diabetes

A chronic disease in which body cells are unable to use glucose to provide energy for muscles and tissues.

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Insulin

A hormone released by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter body cells for energy.

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Gallstones

Small, hard masses that form in the gallbladder, usually from cholesterol precipitating out of bile.

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Causes of Gallstones

Obesity, alcohol intake, and heredity.

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

A general term for diseases that cause inflammation in the intestines.

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Chron's disease

A type of IBD that can affect any part of the alimentary canal.

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Ulcerative colitis

An IBD that affects the colon and can cause loose and bloody stools.

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Arteriosclerosis

A condition where the walls of arteries thicken and lose elasticity.

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Atherosclerosis

The most common type of arteriosclerosis characterized by the buildup of plaque in arteries.

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Heart Valve Disease

A condition where valves in the heart do not function properly, affecting blood flow.

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Ischemic stroke

A type of stroke caused by a clot blocking blood flow to the brain.

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Hemorrhagic stroke

A type of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

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Insulin Pump

A wearable device that delivers continuous rapid-acting insulin to help control blood glucose levels.

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CAT (Computed Axial Tomography)

A specialized x-ray that provides cross-sectional images of the body's interior.

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Spiral CT Scan

An advanced CT scan that produces detailed 3D images of blood vessels and tissues.

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Cardiac Catheterization

A procedure using a catheter to inject dye into the heart for detailed imaging.

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Angioplasty

A surgical procedure that uses a catheter to open blocked arteries.

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Coronary Bypass

A surgical procedure to reroute blood flow around blocked arteries.