Chapter 2 foundations in chemistry

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15 Terms

1

What is deuterium

An isotope of hydrogen, when found in H2O also known as heavy water

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2

What is a mass defect?

The small amount of mass lost from the strong nuclear forces which hold together protons and neutrons

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3

What is the definition of relative isotopic mass?

The mass of an isotope relative to 1/12 of the mass of carbon 12.

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4

What is the definition of relative atomic mass?

Weighted mean of an atom compared to 1/12 carbon 12.

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5

What is used to find the percentage abundances in a sample?

mass spectrometer

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6

What is a mass spectrometer used for?

To find the percentage abundances of isotopes in a sample

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7

What is a m/z ratio?

mass to charge ratio

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8

What is the charge of Zinc? (Zn)

Zn 2+

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9

What is the charge of Silver? (Ag)

Ag +

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10

How do you name a binary compound?

Name the first element and change the second elements ending to -ide.

In ionic compounds the metal ion comes first.

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11

what are the 5 steps in a mass spectroscopy?

Vaporisation, ionisation, acceleration, deflection, detection

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12

what is the definition of an atom?

The smallest part of matter which retains the properties of its element

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13

What is the definition of element?

a substance which contains one type of atom with the same atomic number

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14

What is the definition of isotope?

an element with the same atomic number/ number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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15

What is the definition of the term relative abundance?

the amount of each isotope in relation to the rest of the samples taken, given as a percentage.

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