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the land of the Danes (Spear-Danes)
what is the primary setting for the first part of the story, featuring Hrothgar and Grendel?
Heorot
what is the name of the magnificent mead-hall built by King Hrothgar?
12 years
for how many years does Grendel terrorize the Danes before Beowulf arrives?
Cain
Grendel is described as being a descendant of which biblical figure?
Hrothgar’s throne (protected by God)
what is the one item in the mead-hall that Grendel cannot touch or approach?
Geats
Beowulf is a warrior of the ___?
Ecgtheow
who is Beowulf’s father?
the coast guard/watchman
when Beowulf first arrives on the Danish shore, who is the watchman who challenges him?
thirty
Beowulf claims he has the strength of how many men in his hand-grip?
the happiness and creation songs of men
the poet suggests that Grendel attacks the mead-hall because he is tormented by __________?
he tells of killing sea monsters
what specific evidence does Beowulf offer to prove his past heroic deeds?
to fight Grendel using only his bare hands
what is Beowulf’s plan for fighting Grendel?
treasure and riches
what does Hrothgar promise Beowulf if he defeats Grendel?
fearful and silent
what is the mood of the Danes and Geats within Heorot before the battle?
the joyful sounds of the Danes singing and celebrating
what enrages Grendel when he first enters Heorot?
the evil and misery he brings to the community
what does the description of Grendel’s attack as a “darkness” symbolize?
Christian
what kind of cultural elements are infused into the story when Hrothgar speaks of the “Almighty”?
fame and glory (lof)
what primarily drives Beowulf’s motivation for sailing to help the Danes?
in distant shelters/chambers
where do the Danes sleep after the initial slaughter?
they were overwhelmed, terrified, and scattered
why do the Danes initially make no effort to fight or stop Grendel after his first attack?
sleeping
when Grendel first attacks, he always finds the Danish warriors doing what?
Grendel is a force of evil and is cursed by God
why does the narrator state that “God’s brightness” never touches Grendel?
the Danes are melancholy and drunk, the Geats are cheerful and eager
what is the primary difference in mood between the Danes and the Geats during the feast before Grendel’s attack?
fourteen
how many of his best men does Beowulf select to accompany him to Denmark?
because Cain committed the first murder, symbolizing all evil
why does Grendel’s lineage (descendant of Cain) mark him as an eternal enemy of mankind?
he entrusts the great hall, Heorot, to Beowulf’s keeping
what is Hrothgar’s last action before the Geats and Danes leave him alone to rest after the feast?
mourning and fleeing the hall
after grendel’s first murderous attack on the Danes, their best course of action is described as __________?
power and success
before Grendel’s nightly attacks, the mead-hall Heorot symbolized Hrothgar’s _______?
alliteration
what literary technique is most clearly at work in the quote describing Grendel as “God’s outcast”?
the water burns and a mist hangs over a mere
Hrothgar describes Grendel’s lair as a frightening, unknown place where __________?