Anti-hypertensive Med. Chem.
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52 Terms
What is the pharmacological class of clonidine
Alpha-2 agonist
What receptor does clonidine target
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor
What is the pharmacological class of hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide diuretic
What receptor does hydrochlorothiazide target
Na+/Cl⁻ symporter
What is the pharmacological class of pindolol
Non-selective beta blocker
What receptor does pindolol target
Beta-1 and Beta-2 receptors
What is the pharmacological class of esmolol
Cardioselective beta blocker
What receptor does esmolol target
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
What is the pharmacological class of fosinopril
ACE inhibitor
What enzyme does fosinopril inhibit
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
What is the pharmacological class of olmesartan medoxomil
Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
What receptor does olmesartan target
AT1 receptor
What is the pharmacological class of chlorthalidone
Thiazide-like diuretic
What receptor does chlorthalidone target
Na+/Cl⁻ symporter
What is the pharmacological class of enalaprilat
ACE inhibitor
What enzyme does enalaprilat inhibit
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
What is the pharmacological class of bisoprolol
Cardioselective beta blocker
What receptor does bisoprolol target
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor
What is the pharmacological class of quinapril
ACE inhibitor
What enzyme does quinapril inhibit
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
What is the pharmacological class of losartan
Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
What receptor does losartan target
AT1 receptor
What is the pharmacological class of captopril
ACE inhibitor
What enzyme does captopril inhibit
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
What is the chemical class of hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide or sulfonamide
What is the chemical class of clonidine
Imidazoline or guanidine
What is the chemical class of pindolol
Aryloxypropanolamine
What is the chemical class of esmolol
Aryloxypropanolamine
What is the chemical class of fosinopril
Phosphonate
What is the chemical class of olmesartan
Biphenyl
What is the chemical class of chlorthalidone
Thiazide-like or lactam
What is the chemical class of enalaprilat
Dicarboxylate
What is the chemical class of bisoprolol
Aryloxypropanolamine
What is the chemical class of quinapril
Dicarboxylate
What is the chemical class of captopril
Sulfhydryl
What is the chemical class of losartan
Biphenyl
What is the active form of fosinopril
Fosinoprilat
What enzyme activates fosinopril
Esterase
What is the active form of olmesartan medoxomil
Olmesartan
What enzyme activates olmesartan medoxomil
Esterase
What is the active form of quinapril
Quinaprilat
What enzyme activates quinapril
Esterase
Which drug is administered IV due to rapid degradation
Esmolol
Which drug is administered IV due to poor oral absorption
Enalapril
Which drugs are contraindicated in sulfa allergy
Hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone
Is spironolactone a steroidal drug
Yes
Is triamterene a steroidal drug
No
Is amiloride a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
No
Is eplerenone a potassium-sparing diuretic
Yes
Is spironolactone a thiazide diuretic
No
Which drug has higher risk of gynecomastia
Spironolactone
Which drug combination is appropriate
Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide