HASS CAT 1 - revise

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4 Terms

1

What was the Agricultural Revolution?

The Agricultural Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries improved farming with new technologies and increased crop production.

  • early cause of urbanization

  • Started: Early Britains, 1700s

  • farming methods—> food production + manufacturing methods

  • Ended in 1850s

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2

What were the consequences and causes of the AR?

Consequences: More food, more people, cities, and technology.

-urbanization/growth/production

Causes: New farming methods like: 4-field crop rotation – improved crop yields

-innovations and inventions/enclosure movement

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3

What is the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution in the late 18th to early 19th centuries transformed economies from agrarian—> industrial through major technological advancements.

  • major industrialization

  • Started: 1750s

  • industry —> factories + machinery

  • Ended: 1900s

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4

What are the causes and consequences of IR?

Consequences: Urbanization, technological advancements, social changes.

-living conditions, inventions, wealth distribution+increased production

Causes: New inventions, access to resources, growing population.

-coal: fuel for steam engines, technologies, demands+goods

  • agricultural revolution + imperialism

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