What is Patriarchy(1200-1450) and where was it found?
Ruling by men. China, monarchy, Roman Catholic Church
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Old world slavery
Not racial and not permanent
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New world slavery
racial and permanent
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Abolitionism
philosophy attempted to end slavery
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Slavery ended because
Industrial Revolution
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Hinduism
Oldest of the 5 world religions
Origins in India
Caste system
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Confucianism & The 5 Principals
Factor in the flourishing of Song China
Justified their rule over the people
1. Ruler above subject (Employee - Employer) 2. Father above son 3. Husband over wife 4. Older brother over younger brother 5. Older friend over younger friend
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Filial piety & Veneration of ancestors (within Confucianism)
Respect of one’s parents, elders, and ancestors
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Feudalism 4 levels
(top)
1. King or Monarch 2. Nobles or lords 3. Knight 4. Peasants or serfs
(bottom)
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Caste System
Social class that you are born into and can not move in
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Song Dynasty (960-1279)
China
Paper money, gunpowder, compass, navy
Flourishing during this period compared to Delhi Sultanate (India)
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The Vinegar Tasters
Famous Chinese painting
Shows syncretism in China between Taoism (Daoism), Confucianism, and Buddhism.
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“The Four Great Inventions”
China
Compass, gunpowder, paper, printing
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The concept of credit
Relates to the Song Dynasty with paper money
Used by the Medici family to fund the Renaissance
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Buddhism
Emerged in India, spread throughout Asia
Four Noble Truths:
1. To live is to surfer 2. Suffering comes from attachment 3. To become happy you must free yourself from attachment 4. Reach Nirvana (personal contentment) by following the Eight-Fold Path
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Ying Yang
Symbol for Taoism (Daoism)
Represents duality
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Islam
Most recant of the 5 world religions
The Five Pillars:
1. Declaration of Faith, belief in Allah and his messenger (Shahada) 2. Prayer, 5 times a day (Salat) 3. Fasting, during Ramadan (Sawm) 4. Almsgiving, giving to the poor (Zakat) 5. Pilgrimage, to Makkah (Hajj)
United under a shared belief and language
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The four world zones prior to Columbus
One being the most important
Afro Eurasia - the most important
Austrasia
Pacific
The Americas
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Astrolabe
worlds first computer
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Yuan (1279-1368)
Mongols
Marco Polo observing china
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Marco Polo
Wrote “The Travels of Marco Polo”
Introduced the west to the east
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Diaspora & examples (of groups)
Leaving your home (push or pull) but keeping your culture.
African Americans, Jewish, Irish
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Champa Rice
Very hard to grow
Increased government in Asia
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Black Death (Bubonic Plague)
1347
Fleas, Rats, Bacteria
Killed 1/3 of Europe
Strengthened immune systems and increased wages
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The Camel
Used in trading routs like %%Silk Road and Trans-Saharan trade network%%
Vital to trade like trucks
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Trading Centers
Novgorod (Russia), Bagdad (Iraq), Melaka (Malaysia), Venice
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Byzantines
Started after Rome
Civil law (money) and Justinian's code
The Great Schism, The Byzantines (Orthodox Christianity) VS Roman (Catholic)
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Swahili
East Africa
%%Indian Ocean Trade route%%
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Mali
West Africa
%%Trans-Saharan Trade route%%, gold, salt
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Constantinople
Capital of the Byzantines
Turned to Istanbul in 1453 marking the rise of Islam and goodbye to Christianity (Ottoman empire)
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Mansa Musa
Ruler of Mali
Wealthiest man alive due to the %%Trans-Saharan Trade route%%
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Trans-Saharan Trade route
Gold and Salt trade
Mali, Songhai, Ghana (Western Africa)
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Delhi Sultanate
India
1206-1526
5 distinct dynasties
Not very successful due to tension between Islam (Muslim Turks) and Hinduism (India)
Dying during this period compared to Song Dynasty
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Inca
Mesoamerica, South America
Invented roads through mountains
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Aztec
Mesoamerica, Mexico
Huge Empire by remote ruling
Very powerful military, fighting people
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How was Mesoamerica ended
Smallpox
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Conversionist Religions
Religions that send out missioners to convert people