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Health

77 Terms

1

Disease

Believed to be caused by the negative interaction between the environment and the body

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2

Hippocrates

father of medicine, author of the Hippocratic oath

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3

Galen

Greek physician and philosopher, instigated a rudimentary and qualitative assessment through measurement of body fluids in relation to season

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4

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

The four humors (body fluids)

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5

diarrhea of urine

Galen described diabetes as what ?

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6

Water casting or uroscopy

What was a widely practiced diagnosis in medieval Europe?

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7

900 A.D

The year the first book detailing the characteristics of urine was written

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8

Spirometer

Used to measure the vital capacity of the lungs

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9

John Hutchinson

Who made the spirometer ?

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10

Jules Herisson

Who made the sphygmomanometer ?

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11

sphygmomanometer

measure the blood pressure

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12

Stethoscope

1816, used to acquire information about the lungs

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13

Rene Laennec

invented the stethoscope

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14

Microscope

1840, for medical purposed due to advances in lenses and lower costs

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15

Ophtalmoscope

1850, First visual technology

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16

Hermann von Helmholz

created the ophthalmoscope

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17

Laryngoscope

1855, used to mirrors to observe the throat and laryns

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18

Manuel Garcia

created the Laryngoscope

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19

X-ray

1859, allowed physicians to view the inside of the body w/out surgery, used to diagnose pneumonia and tuberculosis.

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20

Wilhelm Roentgen

discovered the X-ray

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21

Electrocardiograph

measure the electrical changes during the beating of the heart

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22

William Einthoven

developed the Electrocardiograph

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23

Kenny method

pioneering work for modern physical therapy

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24

Elizabeth Kenny

devised Kenny method

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25

Drink respirator

help with paralytic anterior poliomyelitis

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26

Philip drinker

invented the drink respirator

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27

Heart-lung machine

first visual technology by Herman von Helmhoz

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28

Cardiac catheterization and angiography

seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible through inserting the cannula in an arm

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29

Electron microscope

visualization of small cells, including tumor cells

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30

Tomography and magnetic resonance image

Adaptation of computers in medical researcher led to the development of?

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31

Prosthesis

artificial heart valves, blood vessels and the like

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32

John Kolmer

called for a development of a method that would certify medical technologist

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33

The demand for and training of laboratory technicians

Book published by Kolmer

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34

The American Society for Clinical Pathology

founded with encouraging the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists

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35

The American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science

helped in the recognition of nonphysician clinical laboratory

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36

Hospital Real

From Cebu, moved to Manila to Cater to military patients

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37

San Lazaro Hospital

Built by the Franciscans in 1578 for the poor and lepers

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38

Hospital de San Juan de Dios

Hospital for the poor spaniards

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39

University of Santo Tomas

Founded by the Dominicans in 1611, established the first faculties of pharmacy and medicine

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40

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

established by spanish authorities in 1887, for laboratory examinations of food, water and clinical saples

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41

General Antonio Luna

chemical expert in Laboratorio Municipal de Manila, and pioneered water testing, forensics and environmental studies

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42

First reserve Hospital

Converted from the spanish military hospital

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43

Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott

chief surgeon of the division of the pacific and eighth army corps

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44

Bureau of Government Laboratories

Philippines Commission Act No. 156

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45

Bureau of science

established for medical officer who sought a career in laboratory research

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46

December 8,1941

day japan attacked the whole of manila

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47

3rd medical laboratory

first laboratory unit to be assigned in the south west pacific area

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48

6th Infantry division of the Us army

who established the first clinical laboratory during WW2 ?

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49

Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila

Where the first clinical laboratory was stationed

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50

Manila Public Health Laboratory

First clinical laboratory in the Philippines

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51

Dr. Pio de Roda, Dr. Mariano Icasiano

reopened the Manila Public Health Laboratory

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52

Dr. Pio de Roda, Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

conducted a training program for aspiring lab workers

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53

1954

Year that opened the first school of medical tech.

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54

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital

the first school of med tech in the PH

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55

Mrs. Willa Hedrick

Opened the first school of Med tech in Ph

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56

Philippine Union College

Absorbed Manila Sanitarium and Hospital

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57

Dr. Jesse Umali

first graduate of med tech program, became a successful ob-gynecologist

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58

Edward Jenner

discovered vaccination, immunity to small pox

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59

Agostino Bassi

produced disease in worms, beginning of bacteriology

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60

Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

father of microbiology, improvement of the microscope, created the microscope

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61

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

Identified organs by their tissues, Histology

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62

Louis Pasteur

immunity to rabies

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63

Gregor mendel

law of inherited characteristics, studies on plants, father of genetics

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64

Robert koch

first pictures of bacilli and tubercle bacilli

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65

Ernst von Bergmann

introduced steam sterilization

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66

August von Wassermann

immunologic test for syphilis

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67

Hans Fischer

Sturcture of hemoglobin

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68

James westgard

introduced westgard rules for quality control in the clinical lab

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69

Kary Mullis

Developed Polymerase Chain reaction

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70

James Thomson

derived the first human stem cell line

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71

Joseph Lister

demonstrated surgical infections are caused by airborne organism

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72

Ellie Metchnikoff

described phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

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73

Karl Landsteiner

Distinguished blood group through ABO blood group system

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74

Howard Ricketts

Discovered microorganism who range lies between bacteria and viruses called rickettsiae

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75

Jonas Salk

developed poliomyelitis vaccine

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76

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

Introduced hepatitis B vaccine

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77

Andre van Steirteghem

introduced intracytoplasmic sperm injection

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