The Nature of the Human Person Flashcards

A comprehensive set of practice questions covering the nature of the human person from physical, spiritual, philosophical, and psychological perspectives based on the provided lecture notes.

How does Eric L. Estanol (2007) define the human person?

The human person is defined as having physical, spiritual, emotional, and intellectual attributes.

How does St. Thomas Aquinas describe the human person?

He describes the human person as having physical and spiritual substance because he/she has a soul and is created by a Superior Being with a divine purpose.

How do dictionaries define the human person?

Dictionaries define the human person as a "self-conscious animal".

According to Eddie Babor (2007), what are the first two characteristics of a human person?

A human person is 1. a rational being and 2. born free.

What makes a human person different from other living things in terms of sexuality?

While all living things are sexual in nature, the uniqueness of expression of a person's sexuality makes him/her different.

Why is every person considered intrinsically a social being?

Because a person cannot detach himself/herself from other creatures in the universe.

What is the Biblical view on the human person's dignity?

The human person has a superiority and dignity inherited from the Supreme Being.

What are the four philosophical views discussed by Rogelio B. Maguigad (2006)?

The views are CONSERVATISM, LIBERALISM, SOCIALISM, and FACISM.

According to Rogelio B. Maguigad, when does a human being become evident?

A human being becomes evident when he/she starts to share his/her thoughts and ideas with others.

Why did Plato claim the perfect human being does not exist in this world?

Because what is in this world is just an imperfect copy of humanity's original self in the realm of ideas.

What is Protagoras' view of the human person?

A human person is the measure of all things that exist and of all things that do not exist.

What did Parmenides present regarding human knowledge?

Man has knowledge of something that exists, for man who does not exist is nothing.

According to Lucila L. Salcedo (2004), what are the social world or society about?

They are about the behavior of human beings and the various ways they behave in social ways.

According to Grace C. Agbuya (1997), what makes a human person truly "human"?

Being a true person, which includes the special gifts and talents of thinking, loving, longing for happiness, and making decisions.

According to Grace C. Agbuya, what was human nature patterned after?

Human nature was patterned on the image of God.

What is the sociological argument regarding human social behavior?

Social behavior is learned, not instinctive; we must learn from birth how to be a recognizable member of society.

What is the largest group to which people belong in the sociological perspective?

A society.

How does sociology view the individual in terms of dimensions?

It recognizes that human beings are not one-dimensional but rather multi-dimensional beings.

What are the five levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from the bottom up?

1. Physiological Needs, 2. Safety Needs, 3. Social Needs (Belonging - Love), 4. Self-esteem Needs, and 5. Self-actualization.

What are examples of Physiological Needs in Maslow's theory?

Water, clothing, food, shelter, and warmth.

What is included in Maslow's Safety Needs?

Security and protection from physical and emotional harm, stability, and freedom from fear.

What do Social Needs include and why do people seek them?

They include affection, a sense of belonging, and friendship, sought to overcome feelings of loneliness and alienation.

What are the components of Self-esteem Needs?

Achievement, mastery, and confidence derived from recognition, respect, and attention.

What does Self-actualization mean in Maslow's hierarchy?

It means a person has reached the peak of his/her potential, pursuing inner talent, creativity, and fulfillment.

What is the core argument of Carl Rogers' Person-centered therapy theory?

Every person has within him/her an inherent desire toward a positive transformation and the development of his/her capacities.