Dē Bellō Gallicō book 1 vocabulary

adificiō

adficere, adfēcī, adfectus, affect (to treat)

altus, a, um

high (tall, deep)

angustus, a, um

narrow (small, scanty, compressed)

animus

-ī, m., soul (spirit)

apud

+ acc., among (at the house of, near, with)

arbitror

arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum, think

cīvitās

cīvitātis, f., state (citizenship, tribe)

coniūrātiō

coniūrātiōnis, f., conspiracy

contendō

contendere, contendī, contentus, stretch (strain, struggle, strive, compete)

contineō

continēre, continuī, contentus, hold together (contain, enclose, hem in, border)

cōpia

-ae, f., supply (abundance, plural: resources, forces, troops)

cotīdiānus, a, um

daily

cultus

-ūs, m., culture (care, civilization)

cupidus, a, um

desirous of (eager to)

dolor

dolōris, m., pain (grief)

extrēmus, a, um

farthest (0utermost)

ferē

almost (approximately)

fīnis

fīnis, fīnium, m., end (boundary, plural: territory)

fīnitimus, a, um

neighboring (substantive: neighbor)

flūmen

flūminis, n., river

imperium

-ī, n., power (rule)

incolō

incolere, incoluī, incultus, inhabit (live in)

īnferior, -iōris

lower

īnferō

īnferre, intulī, inlātus, bring in (carry on, inflict on)

initium

-ī, n., beginning

īnstitūtum

-ī, n., custom

lātus, -a, -um

wide (broad)

lēx

lēgis, f., law

longē

far away (by far)

longitūdō

longitūdinis, f., length

mīlle passūs

mile

multitūdō

multitūdinis, f., crowd (large number, common people)

orior

orīrī, ortus sum, begin (arise, rise)

pateō

patēre, patuī, extend (lie open, be accessible, stretch out)

perfacilis, is, e

easy

pertineō

pertinēre, pertinuī, pertain (reach, extend, refer, tend)

potior

potirī potītus sum, get possession of (get control of)

praestō

praestāre, praestitī, praesitus, stand out (surpass, bestow, fulfill, perform)

proelium

-ī, n., battle

prohibeō

prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus, prohibit (keep someone away from something, prevent, stop)

proptereā

therefore (for this reason, with quod: because)

prōvincia

-ae, f., province (specifically Caesar's Roman province)

rēgnum

-ī, n., kingdom (royal power, rule)

reliquus, a, um

rest (remaining, other)

tertius, a, um

third

undique

from all sides (in all directions)

virtūs

virtūtis, f., courage

Belgae

Belgae (tribe)

Gallī

Gauls (Celts)

Gallia

Gallia (France)

Germānī

Germans

Helvētiī

Helvetii (first tribe put down by Caesar in book)

Iūra

Jura Mountains

Ōceanus

Ocean

Rhēnus

Rhine river (border of Gaul and Germany)

Rhodanus

Rhone river (flows from Alps to Mediterranean)

Sēquanī

Sequani (boring northern tribe)

ad + numbers

about (approximately)

addūcō

addūcere, addūxī, adductus, influence

amīcitia

-ae, f., friendship

arma

-ōrum, n., weapons (arms, force of arms)

auctōritās

auctōritātis, f., prestige

carrus

-ī, m., wagon (cart)

cliēns

clientis, m., client (dependent)

cōgō

cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, force (compel, gather, collect)

condūcō

condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductus, lead together (lead, hire, gather)

cōnfirmō

-āre, -āvī, ātus, strengthen (establish, declare, assert)

dūcō

dūcere, dūxī, ductus, lead, consider

eōdem, adv.

to the same place

fidēs

-eī, f., faith (good faith, pledge)

frūmentum

-ī, n., grain

incendō

incendere, incendī, incēnsus, burn (set fire to)

incitō

-āre, -āvī, -ātus, spur on (stir up, set in motion)

item

likewise

iūdicium

-ī, n., judgement (trial, court)

iūs

iūris, n., right (rightness, justice, legal power, authority)

magistrātus

-ūs, m., magistrate (official)

mēnsis

mēnsis, m., month

mōs

mōris, m., custom (habit)

ob

+ acc., on account of (because of)

occupō

-āre, -āvī, -ātus, seize

oportet

it is proper (it is fitting, ought)

oppidum

-ī, n., town

oppugnō

-āre, -āvī, -ātus, attack (assault)

ōrātiō

ōrātiōnis, m., speech (oration)

pāx

pācis, f., peace

perficiō

perficere, perfēcī, perfectus, complete

permoveō

permovēre, permōvī, permōtus, move thoroughly (influence, prevail upon, persuade)

potēns, potentis

powerful

prīncipātus

-ūs, m., leadership

probō

-āre, -āvī, -ātus,prove (approve, demonstrate, show)

profectiō

profectiōnis, f., departure

quadringentī

four hundred

quam + superl.

as...as possible

quīn

but that (that)

quisque

each person (each one, every one)

socius

-ī, m., ally

spērō

-āre, -āvī, -ātus, hope (verb)

spēs

-eī, f, hope

tollō

tollere, sustulī, sublātus, lift (raise, pick up, take away)