Shaping a New Nation

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the challenges faced by the new American Republic and the foundational aspects of the U.S. Constitution.

Confederation

An alliance in which the members hold most of the power.

Republic

A form of government in which citizens rule through elected representatives.

Federalism

Power is divided between the national government and state governments.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

Electoral College

A body of electors established to elect the President of the United States.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee individual rights.

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution who favor a strong national government.

Anti-Federalists

Opponents of the Constitution who fear a strong national government.

Majority Rule

The principle that the greater number should exercise greater power.

Shays’ Rebellion

An armed uprising in 1786 that prompted calls for a stronger national government.