East Asian Art

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17 Terms

1
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Terra Cotta Warriors

Date: 221-209 BCE

Location: China (Qing dynasty)

Material:Terracotta

Context: commissioned by Emperor Qin to serve him in the afterlife / thousands of unique warriors located in Qin’s Mausoleum accompanied by animal and human sculptures / each warrior is unique and were once painted

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Funerary banner of Lady Dai

Date:168 BCE

Location: China

Material: Silk

Context: placed with the tomb of Lady Dai who was mummified / represents Daoism beliefs of afterlife and reincarnation/ motifs of square and circle, dragons, and Phoenix

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Shiva lord of the dance

Date: 10th century

Location: India (Chola dynasty)

Material: bronze

Context: depicts the balance of destruction and rebirth / bronze wax casting technique / standing on top of demonnof ignorance, holding fire and drums

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The Great Stupa

Date: 3rd Century

Location: Sanchi, India

Material: Sandstone

Context: oldest Buddhist temple containing sacred relics / Gateways contain carvings of buddha and his teachings / circumambulation sight

5
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Longmen caves

Date:5th-12th century

Location: china

Material: carved stone

Context: a place for Buddhist meditation and worship / contains over 2300 caves containing many sculptures / lotus symbolism of Buddhism

6
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Todai-Ji

Date:1100-1200

Location: Nara, Japan

Material: wood

Context: represents the power of the Japanese court and promotes Zen Buddhism / bronze statue of buddha inside / Piligramige sight / pagoda shape plan, facilitated the rise of the shogunate

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Borobuder Temple

Date: 800

Location: Indonesia

Material: Volcanic stone

Context: Largest Buddhist temple in the world, also a pilgrimage sight/ relief sculptures depict Buddhas life / mandala plan, stupa is surrounded by hundreds of Buddha sculptures / tiers symbolize path to enlightenment

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Gold and Jade crown

Date:57 BCE

Location: Korea

Material: gold and jade

Context: worn by Korean Silla royalty during ceremonies and rituals / represents shamanistic values of nature (antlers, fruits, branches symbolize fertility)

9
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David Vases

Date:1351

Location: China

Material: Porcelain

Context: Imperial vases made for a Doaist temple / dragon and bird motif

10
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Ryoan-Ji

Date:1450

Location: Japan

Material: sand, rock

Context: Zen Buddhist garden that represents the values of simplicity and peace / rocks symbolize islands on ocean

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Temple of Ankgor Wat

Date: 1116

Location: Cambodia

Material: stone

Context: largest religious temple in the world / Hindu temple dedicated to the god, Vishnu / served as the kings mausoleum / relief sculptures retelling Hindu stories/ 5 stone towers represents the mountains at Mt. Meru

12
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Night Attack on Sanjo Palace

Date:13th century

Location: Japan

Material: ink on paper

Context: narrative scroll depicting the violent uprising of shogunate in Japan/ read from left to right, scene escalates in violence/ example of otokoe

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Portrait of Sin Sukju

Date: 1450

Location: Korea

Material: ink on silk

Context: Served for Confucianist ancestral rituals after his death / sin sukju was the prime minister of Korea / peacocks symbolize the position of a civil official / wrinkles and mustache symbolize wisdom and loyalty

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White and Red Plum Blossom

Date:1710

Location: Japan (Edo period)

Artist: Ogata Korin

Material: ink, gold leaf, paper

Context: standing silk screen that celebrates the aesthetic beauty of nature / intricate design and patterns, realism and decorative elements

15
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The forbidden city

Date: 1402

Location: Beijing

Material: wood

Context: Emperor wanted to solidify his power, so he rebuilt the capital / outercourt and innercourt is separated by hierarchy and purpose / largest wooden structure in the world

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Lakshmana temple

Date:950 CE

Location: India

Material: Sandstone

Context: patroned by the Chandella clan, Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu god, Vishnu / dark and windowless, meant for intimate worship / friezes and mandapa

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Travelers by streams and mountains

Location: China

Artist: Fan Kuan

Material: ink on silk

Context: Kuan turned away to seek enlightenment, represents harmonious existence of nature / very big, muted colors