Unit 2 - Executive Branch - Test Review Vocabulary

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the Executive Branch, including important amendments related to presidential powers.

War Powers Act

A federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress.

Executive Order

A directive issued by the President of the United States to manage the operations of the federal government.

Advice and Consent

The power of the Senate to approve or reject the President's appointments, treaties, and other official acts.

Role of the Presidential Cabinet and Agencies

To advise the President and help coordinate the federal government’s functions.

Political Patronage/Spoils System

The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

Requirements to be President

Must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years.

Oversight

The supervisory function of Congress over the executive branch to ensure laws are enforced properly.

Checks and balances between the branches

A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

Primary role of the executive branch

To enforce and implement federal laws.

Bureaucracy

A large administrative organization that handles the day-to-day business of government.

Changes in Role of President over time

The expansion of presidential powers and responsibility from a limited to a more active role in government.

Role of the Vice President

To assist the President and act as a key advisor; also serves as President of the Senate.

White House Staff

A group of advisors and assistants who work directly for the President.

Amendment 12

Revised the presidential election process by requiring electors to cast separate ballots for President and Vice President.

Amendment 20

Changes the start and end dates of the terms of the President and Vice President.

Amendment 22

Limits the President to two terms in office.

Amendment 25

Clarifies the process of presidential succession and disability.