Autonomy vs. Paternalism

These flashcards cover the key terms and concepts related to the discussions on autonomy, paternalism, and their implications in medical ethics and public health.

Autonomy

Self-rule; the ability to make one's own decisions.

Paternalism

Interfering with someone's autonomy, acting as a parent, for their welfare.

Self-regarding decisions

Choices that primarily affect the individual making them.

Other-regarding decisions

Choices that significantly impact the well-being of others.

Mill's support of autonomy

John Stuart Mill advocated for individuals to make decisions about their own lives.

Pro-paternalism arguments

Political arguments supporting the right to protect people's welfare, often seen in legal contexts.

Limited paternalism

Interventions intended to improve individual welfare while allowing for some level of autonomy.

Role of the government in autonomy

Governments may limit some freedoms to enhance the overall well-being of the population.

Religious exemptions and parental rights

Laws that permit parents to refuse medical treatment for children based on religious beliefs.

Obesity and regulation

The government's role in preventing obesity through public health policies and regulations.

Anti-vaccine movement

A movement opposing vaccinations, often based on misinformation and fears.

Consequences of vaccine resistance

Health outbreaks and the spread of diseases due to low vaccination rates.

Lifestyle medicine

A branch of medicine focusing on lifestyle changes to prevent chronic diseases.

Collective responsibility for public health

The idea that society shares responsibility for ensuring the health of all its members.

Common ethical dilemmas in healthcare

The conflicts between individual autonomy and the welfare of others, particularly in medical decision-making.