a person who was able to read and write, allowing for the creation of written records and messages
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laborer
a person who worked as a farmers, builder, or general worker during Era II
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5
evidence
facts or information that can be used to test whether a belief or proposition is true or valid
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6
elite
a group of people considered to be the best in a particular society or category because of their power, talent, wealth, or other characteristic
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7
polytheistic
worshiping or believing in more than one god
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8
historical account
a representation of an event from the past that is put together using evidence from multiple sources
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9
centralized authority
An organized structure where the main unit has the power, right, and ability to control smaller units.
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10
hieroglyphics
An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds
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11
laws
a rule of conduct or action that is binding and enforced by a controlling authority
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12
cuneiform
characters formed by the arrangement of small wedge-shaped elements and used in ancient Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian writing.
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13
what did the eygptian pharoahs build that they would be entombed in after death?
the pyramid of giza
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14
what are the six sumerian firsts?
a math system based on 12, 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, written language, and developed the first form of mathematics
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15
what was the role for women in ancient Mesopotamia?
women were responsible for maintaining the household
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16
what was the role for men in ancient mesopotamia?
men were responsible for working outside the household
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17
which two ancient river valley civilizations traded with the sumerians because sumerian seals were found in each place?
nile river and indus river
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18
why would someone want to be a scribe in eygpt?
they wouldn't have to join the military, their education wasn't free, they were educated for 12 years, they didn't have to do hard labor
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19
why did cuneiform change from pictographs to wedge shaped signs
it was difficult to draw lines and curves in the clay
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20
which of hammurabis code would most likely be used in law today?
code 55
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21
what present day country was babylon located in?
iraq
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22
what was the non-military achievement that the assyrians made?
the royal library
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23
why was nebuchadnezzar the most famous chaldean
he rebuilt babylon into a beautiful city
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24
what two advantages did the hitties develop?
they mastered ironworking & they skillfully used the chariot