word formations (to study)

athlete

a person trained to compete in sports

athletic

physically strong, fit and active

athletics

the sports which include running, jumping and throwing

collector

a person who collects things

collective(ly)

together as a whole

entertain (v)

provide (someone) with amusement or enjoyment.

playful(ly)

wanting to play; full of fun; not serious

rearrange

to change the order or position of something

arrival (n)

the act of coming to a place

broaden (v)

enlarge,expand,develop

breadth (n)

width

(un)cultured

(do not) have a good knowledge or education in art

indirect

gián tiếp

equidistant

same distance

entrance

something that provides access; a way to get into something

habitant (n)

an environment to live

habitation

a place in which to live; a residence

(un)inhabited

having (no) people living there

inhabitant

(n.) one living permanently in a given place

(un)inhabitable

(un)able to support human life and settlements

photographic

relating to or resembling photographs

photogenic

attractive in pictures or photographs

recognizable

easy to identify

(il)literate

(un)able to read or write

(il)literacy

(in)ability to read or write

literary

(adj) belongs to literature

informed

having or showing knowledge of a particular subject or situation

informative

providing useful or interesting information

suspicion

A feeling of doubt or mistrust

suspicious(ly)

hoài nghi

in a way that shows you do not trust someone or something

(un)ambiguous

unclear (mơ hồ) or clear (rõ ràng)

disambiguate

to make clear

ambiguity

sự mơ hồ

comparison

a statement of the similarities among two or more people, events, ideas, etc.

(in)comparative(ly)

có tính so sánh

(in)comparable(bly)

(không) có thể so sánh

origin

nguồn gốc

original(ly)

nguyên thuỷ, ban đầu

originate

v. Bắt nguồn

sleepy

feeling tired and wanting to go to sleep

(fall) asleep

ngủ (gục)

sleepless

without sleep

sleeplessness

inability to sleep

knowledge

Skills, experience, and expertise coupled with information and intelligence that creates a person's intellectual resources

knowledgeable(bly)

intelligent and well informed

acknowledge

recognize; admit

distinct(ly)

adj. not the same; different or separate

distinction

a difference or contrast between similar things or people

distinctive

characteristic (đặc điểm, tính chất)

distinguish

Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.

compliment

v. praise, flatter, commend, n. praise, flattery

complimentary

expressing a compliment; praising or approving, free

industry

all the businesses that make one kind of product or provide one kind of service

industrial

of, relating, or characterized by industry (thuộc công nghiệp)

industrialize

to build and operate factories and businesses in a city, region, country, etc.

industrious(ly)

Hardworking; not lazy

industriousness

Willingness to work hard

casual

(adj).informal

casualness

informality

casualty

A person killed or injured in a war or accident (thương vong, nạn nhân)

cognition

all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating (nhận thức)

cognitive(ly)

how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information (thuộc nhận thức)

cognize

perceive, know, or become aware of

purposeful(ly)

Having a clear aim or goal

purposeless(ly)

having no aim or goal; aimless

courage

n. bravery

courageous

brave

encourage

to support or praise

encouragement

the act of giving hope or support to someone

dryly

in a matter-of-fact or ironically humorous way (khô khan, mỉa mai)

drought /draʊt/

a long period when there is little or no rain

economy

the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

economic

relating to trade, industry, and money

economics

the study of how society manages its scarce resources (kinh tế học)

economist

a person who studies the economy (nhà kinh tế học)

to economize on sth

spend less; reduce one's expenses (save up)

(un)economical(ly)

adjective: avoiding waste, efficient (về chi phí)

doubt

to not believe

undoubted(ly)

certain, not questioned

doubtful(ly)

feeling uncertain about something (đáng nghi)

doubtless

without doubt; surely

monetize

make money from

monetary

relating to money (thuộc tiền tệ)

pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/

sth that makes the air or water unclean

(un)polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/

(un)polluting

dirty, contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances.

(one of Europe's most ………… rivers)

pollution

Release of harmful materials into the environment

handy(ily)

clever and useful, convenient

handmade

made using the hands rather than a machine

handwritten

adj. written by hand, not printed or typed

celebration

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

celebrate

to honor something in a special way

celebratory

of or relating to a party or ceremony

celebrity

a famous person

celebrated

(adj.) welly unknown and esteemed

qualify

v. Đủ điều kiện, đạt tiêu chuẩn

qualified

(adj) modified, limited, conditional on something else (có đủ điều kiện, trình độ)