Health behaviour

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13 Terms

1
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Dimensions of health beahviour involve

Interactions between:

  1. Knowledge

  2. Attitudes

  3. Beliefs

  4. Values

  5. Norms

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Norm

what is accepatble in a given society

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Attitude

Stable feeling about an issue based on knowledge/cognitive and affective/feelings about it

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5 factors that can influence healthy behaviours

  1. Individual - Knowledge, attitutes,beliefs

  2. Interpersonal level - Family, friends, peers

  3. Instititutional level - Rules, regulations, policies, structures

  4. Community Level - Social networks, organisation

  5. Public - Local, state andgovt policies

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3 models of behaviour change

  1. Cognitive individual

  2. Stages of behaviour

  3. Community change and institutional

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Example of Cognitive individual

Health Belief Model

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What is the Health Belief Model and its core elements

  1. Individual Change model to predict and explain health behaviour

Health behaviour results the interaction between:

  1. Health Threat ( Susceptibility and severity)

  2. Outcome expectations (Benefits vs barriers)

  3. Cue to action (Motivations such as internal stimuli such as physical symptoms and external like social experience)

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Weakness of HBM

Does not address the influence of:

  1. Culture

  2. Social Class

  3. Social Networks

  4. Multiple risk factors

  5. Stages of pyscho emotional development

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Stages of change or behaviour model

Pre-contemplation - not considering/unaware

Contemplation- Aware, but not ready to act

Preparation - Ready to change because percieved benefits outwiegh costs, seems worthwile

Makes the change - action, goals, timeframes

Maintanence - Sustain, but relapses can occur

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4 factors that must be present for beahviour change to occur

Must have a reason or motivation to change

Feel threatened by current habits

Belief that change is beneficial

Feels confident and competent to do it

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BASNEF

COMMUNITY CHANGE MODEL

BELIEFS

ATTITUDES

SOCIAL NORMS

ENABLING FACTORS

USED IN COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION E.G VACCINATION UPTAKE, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS, SMOKING

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HEALTH BELIEF MODEL

INDIVIDUAL ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS

NOT COMMUNITY

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PRECEDE-PROCEED

INSTITUTIONAL MODEL