OT 504 IRaps 1 and 2

In the early years of profession

Dunton's (1919) principles offer insight into the application of occupational engagement in therapy. Which of the following principles is reflected in contemporary therapy's belief that using groups in therapy has the power to maximize social interaction skills? a). work should be carried on with others b). work should be carried on with cure as the main objective c). all possible encouragement should be given the worker. d). the work must be interesting

Physical rehabilitation-oriented OT practice grew from the mid-30s to post WWII

focus on occupation diminished. What influences fostered this change in practice patterns? a). increase in habit-training approaches b). Increased focus on psychosocial perspectives c). increased use of occupation terminology d). increased biomedical perspective

d). increased biomedical perspective

Occupational therapists originally used the term "occupation": a). to describe functionally relevant activity b). to describe goal-directed behaviors c). to identify activities supporting restoration d). in reference to occupying one's time purposefully

c). to identify activities supporting restoration

The OTPF-4 (AOTA

2020) proposed of occupation and activity as related but different terms

The MOST common lay misunderstanding of the term occupation is: a). act of holding or possessing a place b). invasion

conquest

Given that the term "occupation" is not part of common language

the client's appreciation for occupations is MOST evident when: a). individuals are educated regarding the profession of OT b). the OT identifies meaningful

Present-day occupational therapists use the term "occupation" to refer to: a). ordinary and familiar things that people do every day b). activities selected to fulfill time and give life meaning c). daily life activities occurring over time which can be observed by others d). all of the above

d. all of the above

your client identifies tennis as a meaningful occupation. The description of the tennis court at the local city park id describing which of the following? a). social context b). physical context c). cultural context d> spiritual context

b). physical context

your client further describes tennis as providing opportunities to gather with like-minded friends. This BEST describes which of the following? a). personal factors- cultural b). personal factors- age c). environmental factors- physical d). environmental factors- social

d. environmental factors- social

your client shares that tennis is an important part of the family's membership in an elite country club in the community

where the ability to play tennis well is a shared expectation. This BEST describes which of the following? a). environmental- attitude b). environmental- product c). environmental- natural environment d). environmental- support

your client talks fondly of returning to her twice a week participation int he yoga classes at the YMCA. She especially appreciates the impact of the gentle

slow movements on her arthritic joints. What occupational context is she describing? a). personal factor- cultural b). personal factor- habits and behaviors c). personal factor- age d). personal factor- upbringing

your client also describes a history of being anxious. Which context

personal factor is described? a). psychological temperament b). cultural identification c). social d). habits

you have identified health management and maintenance as a valued occupation in your life to foster personal health and wellness. Which category of occupation is reflected in this choice

according to the OTPF (AOTA

when the OT works with a client to determine aptitudes

develop interests and skills

The OT and client have identified a desire to learn to use public transit to get to work. Which category of occupation is being addressed? a). work b). instrumental activities of daily living c). education d). social participation

b). instrumental activities of daily living

social participation is a category of occupation which addresses engagement across which of the following areas? a). dyad

triad

the overall concern of occupational therapy

or ultimate goal is to: a). ensure that other providers have a solid understanding of the profession's goals b). ensure that individuals can participate in purposeful activities and occupations to function in society. c). ensure that OTs speak the language of third party reimburse to obtain payment

what overarching idea is described when occupational therapists share their perspective about the importance of occupations in allowing people to develop their capacities and abilities fully? a). occupations are part of everyday routine tasks b). occupations express cultural values c). occupations are about doing d). occupations are a basic human need

essential for life

an OT is working with a successful horticulturist currently hospitalized for major depression. The OT has suggested the patient assist with planning the plantings for the hospital courtyard outside of the OT department. In this case

the planning experience is evidence of: a). occupation as process of intervention b). occupation without meaning c). doing without purpose

in the scenario above

when the patient completes the garden plan

which of the following BEST describes the term occupational science? a). field of study dedicated to understanding occupation b). an educational degree compatible with occupational therapy c). a taxonomy used to describe research of occupation d). a recognition that the occupational profession is based on science

a). field of study dedicated to understanding occupation

Which BEST describes concerns about level IV - prescriptive research? a) this limited research in this area b). research is precarious and not grounded in occupation c). research is limited to occupation to identity and to disability d). rich description is most important in this level of research

b). research is precarious and not grounded in occupation

An OT practitioner working with a 25-year-old female who suffered a spinal cord injury. The individual has set a goal to return to the occupation of work. You want to consider all four levels of occupational science in developing evidence-based intervention. Select the level of research BEST represented in each of the following study examples. Study describing work and its relation to identity development a). level I- Descriptive b). level III- Predictive c). level II- Relational d). level IV- Prescriptive

c). level II- Relational

An OT practitioner working with a 25-year-old female who suffered a spinal cord injury. The individual has set a goal to return to the occupation of work. You want to consider all four levels of occupational science in developing evidence-based intervention. Select the level of research BEST represented in each of the following study examples. study describing the occupation of work for young adults a). level II- Relational b). level I- Descriptive c). level IV- Prescriptive d). level III- Predictive

b). level I- Descriptive

An OT practitioner working with a 25-year-old female who suffered a spinal cord injury. The individual has set a goal to return to the occupation of work. You want to consider all four levels of occupational science in developing evidence-based intervention. Select the level of research BEST represented in each of the following study examples. study examining the effectiveness of individualized return to work programs for individuals with spinal cord injuries a). level I- Descriptive b). level II- Relational c) level III- Predictive d). level IV- Prescriptive

d) level IV- Presciptive

An OT practitioner working with a 25-year-old female who suffered a spinal cord injury. The individual has set a goal to return to the occupation of work. You want to consider all four levels of occupational science in developing evidence-based intervention. Select the level of research BEST represented in each of the following study examples. study examining work patterns of individuals with disabilities and influence on mental health a). level I- Descriptive b). level IV- Prescriptive c) level II- Relational d) level III- Predictive

d). level III- Predictiv

Anne is engaging in dishwashing. Which of the following is an example of occupational form involved in dishwashing?

a). a standard kitchen sink used in dishwashing

b). Anne's strength of dishwashing

c). sense of accomplishment from dishwashing

a). a standard kitchen sink used in dishwashing

while washing dishes, Anne experiences dizziness. Which of the following concepts is illustrated in this example?

c). person's developmental structure

the interaction between which of the following concepts results in occupational meaning?

a). interaction between occupational form, occupational purpose and developmental structure

b). interaction between developmental structure and occupational purpose

c). interaction between occupational form and occupational purpose

d). interaction between developmental structure and occupational form

d). interaction between developmental structure and occupational form

John engages in exercise daily indicating that he feels refreshed each day; however, he also describes the purpose of his exercise to be preparing for a triathlon. This scenario illustrates which concept of occupational purpose?

a) motivational structure

b). intrinsic purpose

c). multidimensionality

d). a, b, and c

d) a, b, and c