8th Grade Social Studies STAAR Review: Constitutional Government

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Constitutional Government, including principles, amendments, and historical documents.

What are the three branches of government established by the Separation of Powers?

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances in the government?

To ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful.

What does Federalism refer to?

The sharing of power between the states and the national government.

What is meant by Limited Government?

The power of the government is restricted by the U.S. Constitution.

What is Republicanism?

A system where people vote for elected representatives to run the government.

What does Popular Sovereignty mean?

The ultimate power rests with the people.

What is the Bill of Rights?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that protect individual rights and liberties.

What were the Federalist Papers?

Essays written to encourage the ratification of the Constitution.

Who were some key Federalists?

Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison.

What rights are protected by the 1st Amendment?

Freedom of speech, religion, press; right to assemble and petition.

What is the significance of the 3rd Amendment?

Prevents the quartering of troops during peacetime.

What does the 4th Amendment protect against?

Unlawful search and seizure.

What rights does the 5th Amendment guarantee?

Right to Due Process, no double jeopardy, and no self-incrimination.

What does the 6th Amendment guarantee?

The right to a fast and public trial and the right to have a lawyer.

What was a significant weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

No national taxes and no federal court system.