Tourism in natural surroundings that has a reduced impact on the environment and supports conservation efforts
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Costa Rica background info
* Hugely popular tourist destination - millions of visitors each year * Wants to be the leading carbon neutral country * Has untouched forests, beaches, and immense biodiversity
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Monteverde background info (popular tourist destination)
* Home to a cloud forest * Spans 10,500 hectares * 3,000 Costa Rican plants * 400 species of birds
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Why ecotourism?
* Protecting the wildlife + their habitat
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Ecotourism in Monteverde
* Tourists given information about specific trails and pathways to walk on * Still gives tourists thorough view of forest without damaging local environment
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Posters in Monteverde to help tourists
* respect wildlife by not touching or feeding animals * limit noise by keeping mobile phones on vibration mode * do not use flash photography anywhere
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Importance of education in Monteverde
* local Santa Elena High School inspires students from a young age about the importance of the reserve * Integrate learning about ecology of the reserve into curriculum * hopes that children may gain eco-tourism related jobs
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Ecotourism ‘lodges’
* Rainwater collected on roofs and used for toilets and showers * Buildings fit between trees in the forest - no old trees destroyed * Natural light and ventilation minimise energy use * Only biodegradable soap, detergents and shampoo
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Ecotourism activities
* yoga and meditation * horseback riding * white-water rafting * walking and hiking
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Successes of ecotourism
* Still attracts 250,000 tourists a year - very important for local economy * Exciting destination for tourists * Harmonious relationship maintained between people and wildlife
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Flaws of ecotourism
* Increasing number of tourists - more accommodation and facilities, therefore loss of land * Although hotels and lodges are built to be environmentally friendly, some environmental damage occurs