acids bases and salts

What do metals turn to when reacted with acid?

A salt + hydrogen

What do oxides of metals turn to when reacted with acid?

A salt + water

What do hydroxides of metals turn to when reacted with acid?

A salt + water

What do carbonates turn to when reacted with acid?

A salt + water + carbon dioxide

What do hydrogencarbonates turn to when reacted with acid?

A salt + water + carbon dioxide

What do ammonia turn to when reacted with acid?

An ammonium salt

What do acids release in aqueous solutions

H+ ions

What does monoprotic mean

An acid that only donates 1 proton (H+ ion) per molecule

give an example of a monoprotic molecule

Hydrochloric acid ( H+ + Cl-)

What does dirprotic mean

the acid donates 2 protons (H+ ions)

give an example of a diprotic molecule

Sulphuric acid

What is the formula of a carbonate ion

What formulae of ammonia

NH3

What is alkali

Soluble bases which OH- ions in aqueous solutions

What does hydrochloric acids make

Chlorides

What does nitric acid make

Nitrites

What does sulphuric acid make

Sulphates or hydrogensulphates

What is the formula of nitric acid

HNO3

What is sulphuric acid

H2SO4

What is the formula of ammonium

NH4+

hydroxide formula

OH-

Nitrate formula

NO3-

Nitrite formula

NO2-

Hydro carbonate formula

HC03-

Manga are (VII) (permanaganate) formula

MnO 4-

sulfate formula

SO4 2-

Sulfite formula

SO3 2-

Dichromate (VI) formula

Cr2O7 2-

Phosphate formula

PO4 3-

What’s binary compound

A binary compound contains 2 elements only

What colour does hack turn litmus paper

Red

What do the Roman numerals mean after transition metal

The charge. (E.g. iron (II) is 2+