Automated External Defibrillator

What is an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?

An AED is a portable device that analyzes heart rhythms and delivers an electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest.

When should an AED be used?

An AED should be used when a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, indicating potential cardiac arrest.

How does an AED work?

An AED detects the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers a shock to correct irregular heartbeats.

How do you turn on an AED?

Most AEDs are turned on either by opening the device or pressing a power button.

What are the steps for using an AED?

1. Ensure the scene is safe. 2. Call for emergency help. 3. Turn on the AED. 4. Attach pads to the patient's bare chest. 5. Follow the device's spoken prompts.

What precautions should be taken when using an AED?

Ensure that no one is touching the person during the shock, and avoid using it in water or near flammable materials. Ensure there is no hair on the person's chest as it might interfere with the electrodes

Can an AED be used on children?

Yes, many AEDs have pediatric pads or settings for use on children, or you can use adult pads with proper placement.

How often should AEDs be maintained?

AEDs should be inspected regularly, typically every month, to ensure they are functional and the pads and batteries are not expired.

Are AEDs safe to use?

Yes, AEDs are designed to be safe and effective for use by laypersons and include features that ensure shocks are only delivered when necessary.

Where are AEDs commonly located?

AEDs are often found in public places such as schools, airports, gyms, and offices, as part of first aid emergency response equipment.

How do you place the pads

A pad should be placed on the upper right chest just below the collar bone and by the lower left chest below the armpit