aa anabolism - dr madarcos 💉

Essential, nonessential, amphibolic, glycolysis, TCA, pyruvate

• AA not found in the body, thus must be present in diet

• The other AA (name), can be derived from certain X intermediates, including the processes (x,y,z)

Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Isoleucine, Methionine, Histidine, Arginine, Leucine, Lysine

ID all ESSENTIAL AAs.

PVT TIM HALL

Phenylalanine

Essential AA that can give rise to a non essential AA

esseNtial

which AA is not synthesized byvthe body?

21

How many AAs in total

Arginine, Histidine

AAs that are partially nonessential (Ah 😩)

Arginine & histidine

They must be provided in our diet when the body’s ability to synthesize them is outstripped especially during rapid growth and development, infancy and childhood, and during recovery from illness.

Leucine

the ONLY and STRICTLY ketogenic AA.

(waLEUng SINEtulad 😌👆✨)

TYrosine, Isoleucine, Tryptophan, Threonine, LYsine, Phenylanine

ID all glucogenic & ketogenic (5) AAs

(TIT-Thre LyPh) 🍆💋

Ketogenic AA

What classification of AA produces KETONE BODIES and is Degraded to Acetoy-CoA?

Carbon

Leucine is the only ketogenic because its X can be converted to acetyl coa. Lysine isnt bc it can be converted back to SuccinylcoA and AcetoacetylcoA

Glycine, Serine, Cysteine; Alanine;

Glutamine, glutamate, proline, arginine;

Aspartate & Asparagine

GLYCOLYSIS

• (3-phosphopglycerate) ☄☄☄ (

  • 3pg = ppg = powerpuff girls; they GLYde, they SERve, they CYSters, )

• Pyruvate (anaerbic glyc product) is transaminated into ?

  • PYR = evil gay lobster in ppg = ALA dapat ang evil!)

CAC

• a-ketoglutarate gives rise to..?

  • 2gluta + PROgluta vs ANGRYgluta)

• OAA (as as)

Pyridoxal Phosphate (plp)

Transamination requires (almost all) the cofactor from a specific vitamin. 😋 (what sound does this face make)

Non essential