Computer problems & Computer programming

botnet

（noun） /ˈbɑːtnet/ : mạng máy tính ma (bị điều khiển) | VD: The hackers used a massive ___ to launch the DDoS attack. | Collo: ___ attack, illegal ___

bug

（noun） /bʌɡ/ : lỗi phần mềm | VD: A software ___ caused the application to close unexpectedly. | Collo: fix a ___, software ___

buggy

（adjective） /ˈbʌɡi/ : có nhiều lỗi phần mềm | VD: The newly released game was so ___ that it was unplayable. | Collo: ___ software, ___ code

corrupt

（verb） /kəˈrʌpt/ : làm hỏng (dữ liệu) | VD: A sudden power outage can ___ your system files. | Collo: ___ data, ___ a file

corruption

（noun） /kəˈrʌpʃn/ : sự hỏng dữ liệu | VD: We lost months of work due to a severe database ___. | Collo: data ___, file ___

cracker

（noun） /ˈkrækər/ : kẻ bẻ khóa phần mềm, tin tặc | VD: The ___ bypassed the DRM protection within hours of the game's release. | Collo: software ___

crash

（noun） /kræʃ/ : sự cố sập hệ thống | VD: The blue screen of death usually indicates a fatal system ___. | Collo: system ___, prevent a ___

crash

（verb） /kræʃ/ : bị sập, ngừng hoạt động | VD: My computer tends to ___ when I open too many heavy programs. | Collo: ___ unexpectedly

cybercrime

（noun） /ˈsaɪbərkraɪm/ : tội phạm mạng | VD: The police have set up a special division to tackle organized ___. | Collo: tackle ___, victim of ___

debug

（noun） /ˌdiːˈbʌɡ/ : quá trình gỡ lỗi | VD: The developer ran a quick ___ to find the source of the crash. | Collo: run a ___

debug

（verb） /ˌdiːˈbʌɡ/ : gỡ lỗi | VD: It took the engineering team three days to completely ___ the new operating system. | Collo: ___ the system, ___ code

disinfect

（verb） /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/ : diệt virus (máy tính) | VD: You should use an updated antivirus program to ___ the compromised hard drive. | Collo: ___ a file, ___ a computer

down

（adjective） /daʊn/ : ngừng hoạt động (hệ thống/mạng) | VD: The company website was ___ for maintenance for three hours yesterday. | Collo: system is ___, server is ___

error correction

（noun） /ˈerər kəˈrekʃn/ : sự sửa lỗi | VD: Modern RAM modules use ___ to maintain data integrity. | Collo: ___ code (ECC)

error message

（noun） /ˈerər mesɪdʒ/ : thông báo lỗi | VD: When I tried to save the document, a pop-up ___ appeared. | Collo: display an ___

freeze

（verb） /friːz/ : bị treo (máy tính) | VD: The screen will ___ if the CPU overheats during heavy workloads. | Collo: screen ___, ___ completely

hack

（verb） /hæk/ : xâm nhập trái phép, hack | VD: Someone tried to ___ into my email account from an unrecognized device. | Collo: ___ into a system

hacker

（noun） /ˈhækər/ : tin tặc | VD: An anonymous ___ leaked the company's internal emails to the public. | Collo: malicious ___, ethical ___

hallucinate

（verb） /həˈluːsɪneɪt/ : tạo ra thông tin sai lệch (AI) | VD: The chatbot began to ___ and provided completely fabricated historical facts. | Collo: AI ___

hallucination

（noun） /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/ : hiện tượng tạo thông tin sai lệch (AI) | VD: Developers are actively working on reducing the frequency of AI ___. | Collo: AI ___, factual ___

hard error

（noun） /ˌhɑːrd ˈerər/ : lỗi phần cứng nghiêm trọng | VD: A ___ on the memory chip requires physical replacement of the component. | Collo: fatal ___

help desk

（noun） /ˈhelp desk/ : bộ phận hỗ trợ kỹ thuật | VD: If you forget your password, you should contact the IT ___ immediately. | Collo: IT ___, call the ___

infect

（verb） /ɪnˈfekt/ : lây nhiễm (virus) | VD: Downloading pirated software can easily ___ your computer with malware. | Collo: ___ a computer, become ___ed

laggy

（adjective） /ˈlæɡi/ : bị giật, lag | VD: The video stream was very ___ because of a poor internet connection. | Collo: ___ performance, ___ connection

malicious

（adjective） /məˈlɪʃəs/ : có ác ý, độc hại | VD: Ensure you don't click on any ___ links sent by unknown contacts. | Collo: ___ software, ___ code

malvertising

（noun） /ˈmælvərtaɪzɪŋ/ : quảng cáo chứa mã độc | VD: The website was penalized for unintentionally serving ___ to its visitors. | Collo: ___ campaign

malware

（noun） /ˈmælwer/ : phần mềm độc hại | VD: You need a strong security suite to protect your device from ransomware and other ___. | Collo: install ___, detect ___

noise

（noun） /nɔɪz/ : tín hiệu nhiễu | VD: Too much electronic ___ on the network line can result in data packets dropping. | Collo: signal ___, background ___

overflow

（noun） /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/ : sự tràn (bộ nhớ/dữ liệu) | VD: A buffer ___ can be exploited by hackers to execute arbitrary code. | Collo: buffer ___, memory ___

overload

（verb） /ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/ : làm quá tải | VD: Don't open too many high-resolution rendering tasks at once, or you will ___ the CPU. | Collo: ___ the system, ___ a server

overload

（noun） /ˈoʊvərloʊd/ : sự quá tải | VD: The sudden spike in web traffic caused an information ___ and the server crashed. | Collo: system ___, information ___

security hole

（noun） /sɪˈkjʊrəti hoʊl/ : lỗ hổng bảo mật | VD: The latest patch fixes a major ___ found in the web browser. | Collo: patch a ___, exploit a ___

soft error

（noun） /ˌsɔːft ˈerər/ : lỗi phần mềm/dữ liệu tạm thời | VD: A ___ in the RAM can usually be fixed simply by rebooting the computer. | Collo: correct a ___

time out

（phrasal verb） /ˌtaɪm ˈaʊt/ : hết thời gian chờ | VD: The connection will ___ if the server doesn't respond within 30 seconds. | Collo: connection ___

timeout

（noun） /ˈtaɪmaʊt/ : sự/lỗi hết thời gian chờ | VD: I received a ___ error while trying to download the large update file. | Collo: ___ error, connection ___

Trojan

（noun） /ˈtroʊdʒən/ : virus Trojan | VD: The attachment looked like an invoice, but it was actually a dangerous ___. | Collo: ___ virus, remove a ___

Trojan horse

（noun） /ˌtroʊdʒən ˈhɔːrs/ : phần mềm độc hại giả dạng (Trojan) | VD: Never download attachments from strangers, as they might contain a ___. | Collo: ___ malware

troubleshoot

（verb） /ˈtrʌblʃuːt/ : khắc phục sự cố | VD: The technician used remote access to ___ my network connection issues. | Collo: ___ a problem, ___ an error

unreadable

（adjective） /ʌnˈriːdəbl/ : không thể đọc được | VD: The scratched CD became ___, resulting in permanent data loss. | Collo: ___ file, ___ disk

virus

（noun） /ˈvaɪrəs/ : vi-rút máy tính | VD: He accidentally downloaded a ___ that deleted all his personal documents. | Collo: computer ___, scan for a ___

worm

（noun） /wɜːrm/ : sâu máy tính (tự nhân bản) | VD: The network ___ spread rapidly across all unpatched devices in the office. | Collo: computer ___, internet ___

AI

（abbreviation） /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ : trí tuệ nhân tạo | VD: The company integrated ___ into its software to automate customer support routing. | Collo: utilize ___, generative ___

Algol

（noun） /ˈælɡɒl/ : ngôn ngữ lập trình Algol | VD: ___ was highly influential in the development of many modern programming languages. | Collo: ___ language, ___ syntax

architect

（noun） /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ : kiến trúc sư phần mềm | VD: As a cloud ___, her job is to design scalable infrastructure for web applications. | Collo: software ___, solutions ___

architect

（verb） /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ : thiết kế kiến trúc hệ thống | VD: The engineering team spent months trying to ___ a secure microservices system. | Collo: ___ a system, carefully ___ed

architecture

（noun） /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ : kiến trúc phần mềm/hệ thống | VD: The application's clean ___ makes it easy to add new features without breaking existing code. | Collo: system ___, software ___

array

（noun） /əˈreɪ/ : mảng | VD: The developer designed an efficient algorithm to sort the elements within the ___. | Collo: declare an ___, multi-dimensional ___

artificial intelligence

（noun） /ˌɑːrtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ : trí tuệ nhân tạo | VD: Many sectors are leveraging ___ to analyze massive datasets rapidly. | Collo: field of ___

authoring

（noun） /ˈɔːθərɪŋ/ : việc xây dựng nội dung/chương trình đa phương tiện | VD: Multimedia ___ requires specialized tools that combine code, audio, and video graphics. | Collo: ___ tool, software ___

back-end

（adjective） /ˌbæk ˈend/ : (thuộc) hậu trường, phía máy chủ | VD: He handles the ___ development, ensuring the database processes incoming requests efficiently. | Collo: ___ developer, ___ system

backslash

（noun） /ˈbæk-slæʃ/ : dấu gạch chéo ngược | VD: In many programming languages, a ___ is used as an escape character inside strings. | Collo: hit the ___ key

BASIC

（noun） /ˈbeɪsɪk/ : ngôn ngữ lập trình BASIC | VD: Many older programmers learned how to code by writing simple loops in ___. | Collo: ___ programming language

batch

（noun） /bætʃ/ : lô, gói (dữ liệu/lệnh) | VD: The server runs a ___ job every midnight to process all accumulated user transactions. | Collo: ___ processing, ___ file

binary

（adjective） /ˈbaɪnəri/ : nhị phân | VD: Computers ultimately convert all programming source code into basic ___ signals. | Collo: ___ code, ___ digit

BIOS

（abbreviation） /ˈbaɪɒs/ : hệ thống xuất nhập cơ bản (BIOS) | VD: You may need to access the ___ settings to modify the hardware boot sequence. | Collo: update the ___, ___ chip

bit

（noun） /bɪt/ : đơn vị dữ liệu nhỏ nhất (bit) | VD: A standard integer variable in this system is stored using a 32-___ memory layout. | Collo: 32-___ architecture, ___ rate

Bitcoin™

（noun） /ˈbɪtkɔɪn/ : đồng tiền mã hóa Bitcoin | VD: The software developer built a custom gateway to accept ___ payments securely. | Collo: ___ transaction, mine ___

Boolean operator

（noun） /ˌbuːliən ˈɑːpəreɪtər/ : toán tử Boole (AND, OR, NOT) | VD: Use a ___ to combine multiple logical criteria inside your conditional loop. | Collo: combine with a ___

byte

（noun） /baɪt/ : đơn vị lưu trữ dữ liệu (byte) | VD: Each individual ASCII text character typically occupies one ___ of physical storage space. | Collo: kilo___, giga___, mega___

cache

（verb） /kæʃ/ : lưu vào bộ nhớ đệm | VD: The web framework will ___ frequent database queries to improve overall server response time. | Collo: ___ data, ___ locally

channel

（noun） /ˈtʃænl/ : kênh truyền dẫn/dữ liệu | VD: Go programs utilize a specialized ___ to communicate safely between separate concurrent routines. | Collo: communication ___, data ___

COBOL

（noun） /ˈkoʊbɔːl/ : ngôn ngữ lập trình COBOL | VD: Many legacy banking mainframes are still powered by software written in ___. | Collo: ___ application, ___ codebase

code

（noun） /koʊd/ : mã nguồn, mã lệnh | VD: The senior software engineer thoroughly reviewed my source ___ before approving the pull request. | Collo: write ___, source ___, clean ___

code

（verb） /koʊd/ : lập trình, viết mã | VD: She plans to spend the weekend coding a script that automates routine file updates. | Collo: ___ an application, ___ in Python

command

（noun） /kəˈmænd/ : lệnh, câu lệnh | VD: Type the correct execution ___ into the terminal window to initiate the script. | Collo: execute a ___, ___ line

command language

（noun） /kəˈmænd ˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ : ngôn ngữ dòng lệnh | VD: System administrators write shell scripts using a dedicated operating system ___. | Collo: shell ___

compatibility

（noun） /kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti/ : tính tương thích | VD: Cross-platform ___ ensures the software performs identically on Windows and macOS systems. | Collo: backward ___, ensure ___

compatible

（adjective） /kəmˈpætəbl/ : tương thích | VD: Make sure the libraries you import are fully ___ with your current framework version. | Collo: backward ___, upward ___

computer-generated

（adjective） /kəmˈpjuːtər ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/ : do máy tính tạo ra | VD: The application populates the virtual canvas with complex ___ abstract imagery. | Collo: ___ graphics

computerize

（verb） /kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz/ : tin học hóa, máy tính hóa | VD: The clinic hired consultants to help ___ all their legacy paper medical files. | Collo: ___ operations

data

（noun） /ˈdeɪtə/ : dữ liệu | VD: The analytics script parses raw incoming unstructured ___ into structured table formats. | Collo: process ___, input ___, access ___

databank

（noun） /ˈdeɪtəbæŋk/ : ngân hàng dữ liệu | VD: The research center stores massive genetic records in a secure global ___. | Collo: establish a ___

database

（noun） /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ : cơ sở dữ liệu | VD: Indexing columns properly optimizes retrieval speeds across a massive SQL ___. | Collo: relational ___, query a ___

data lake

（noun） /ˈdeɪtə leɪk/ : hồ dữ liệu (kho chứa dữ liệu thô) | VD: Data engineers stream unfiltered application logs directly into an enterprise ___. | Collo: build a ___, raw ___

data processing

（noun） /ˈdeɪtə ˈprɑːsesɪŋ/ : xử lý dữ liệu | VD: Real-time ___ allows the fintech application to detect fraudulent actions instantly. | Collo: automated ___

dataset

（noun） /ˈdeɪtəset/ : tập dữ liệu | VD: The machine learning engineer cleaned the training ___ to improve model prediction accuracy. | Collo: clean a ___, validation ___

deep learning

（noun） /ˌdiːp ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ : học sâu (thuộc AI) | VD: The team implemented ___ models to improve automated object classification systems. | Collo: ___ algorithm, ___ neural network

default

（noun） /dɪˈfɔːlt/ : mặc định | VD: If no specific port parameter is assigned, the application falls back to its ___ value. | Collo: by ___, ___ setting, ___ configuration

digital

（adjective） /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ : kỹ thuật số | VD: High-level encryption keys protect ___ signatures from unauthorized forgery or tampering. | Collo: ___ asset, ___ signature

disassemble

（verb） /ˌdɪsəˈsembl/ : rã mã, dịch ngược thành mã máy | VD: Reverse engineers ___ compiled binary files to understand hidden structural flaws. | Collo: ___ code, ___ malware

encode

（verb） /ɪnˈkoʊd/ : mã hóa (định dạng dữ liệu) | VD: Base64 functions ___ binary image data into text strings safe for API responses. | Collo: ___ a message, ___ data

encrypt

（verb） /ɪnˈkrɪpt/ : mã hóa bảo mật | VD: Remember to ___ all local application properties containing sensitive production user keys. | Collo: ___ files, ___ communication

environment

（noun） /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ : môi trường phát triển/thực thi | VD: Setting up a consistent local development ___ minimizes integration conflicts down the road. | Collo: development ___, production ___

Fortran

（noun） /ˈfɔːrtræn/ : ngôn ngữ lập trình Fortran | VD: Scientific institutions still utilize legacy ___ programs to model global climate shifts. | Collo: ___ code, ___ compiler

forward slash

（noun） /ˌfɔːrwərd ˈslæʃ/ : dấu gạch chéo xuôi | VD: Web configurations require a ___ when formatting directory endpoint paths. | Collo: type a ___

function

（noun） /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ : hàm | VD: This modular utility ___ validates whether user input structures match predefined regex requirements. | Collo: write a ___, call a ___, recursive ___

functionality

（noun） /ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti/ : chức năng, tính năng | VD: Upgrading the application package added rich e-commerce payment ___ to our application. | Collo: core ___, extend ___

generate

（verb） /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ : tạo ra, sinh ra | VD: The testing framework can automatically ___ mock token entities for unit integration checks. | Collo: ___ code, ___ data

generative AI

（noun） /ˌdʒenərətɪv ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ : trí tuệ nhân tạo tạo sinh | VD: Developers harness ___ models to construct boilerplate code blocks much faster. | Collo: leverage ___, ___ tools

generative artificial intelligence

（noun） /ˌdʒenərətɪv ˌɑːrtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ : trí tuệ nhân tạo tạo sinh | VD: The startup explores ___ methods to summarize extensive database texts. | Collo: utilize ___

gibibit

（noun） /ˈɡɪbɪbɪt/ : gibibit (đơn vị đo dữ liệu nhị phân) | VD: Network specifications detail speeds using ___ architectures for precise computation rates. | Collo: binary ___ measure

gibibyte

（noun） /ˈɡɪbɪbaɪt/ : gibibyte (đơn vị đo bộ nhớ nhị phân) | VD: The internal hardware register tracks physical RAM storage precisely down to the nearest ___. | Collo: physical ___ storage

gigabit

（noun） /ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/ : gigabit (đơn vị đo tốc độ mạng) | VD: Local data networks utilize high-speed ___ setups to transfer extensive code files. | Collo: ___ connection, ___ per second

gigabyte

（noun） /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ : gigabyte (đơn vị bộ nhớ) | VD: Allocating a whole ___ of operational cache memory speeds up text-search algorithms. | Collo: ___ capacity, storage space in ___s

GUI

（noun） /ˌdʒiː juː ˈaɪ/ : giao diện đồ họa người dùng | VD: A user-friendly ___ makes software accessible to consumers who dislike terminal command screens. | Collo: design a ___, desktop ___

hack

（noun） /hæk/ : giải pháp vá tạm thời, mẹo lập trình | VD: Using a global mutable variable was a quick ___ to resolve the scope bug. | Collo: clever ___, quick ___

hackathon

（noun） /ˈhækəθɑːn/ : cuộc thi lập trình (hackathon) | VD: The developers spent 48 sleepless hours at the annual ___ building a prototyping app. | Collo: host a ___, win a ___

information technology

（noun） /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ : công nghệ thông tin | VD: Robust infrastructure management remains a foundational necessity inside modern ___. | Collo: field of ___

initialization

（noun） /ɪˌnɪʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ : sự khởi tạo | VD: Script failure occurred during system ___ when property configuration paths returned empty values. | Collo: array ___, class ___

initialize

（verb） /ɪˈnɪʃəlaɪz/ : khởi tạo | VD: Always ___ variable structures with baseline clean elements before beginning loops. | Collo: ___ a class instance, ___ variables