CHEM 105 Lecture 01

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MCCKC - Maple Woods, chem 105 Lecture 01 slideshow notes

Last updated 12:48 AM on 8/22/26
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28 Terms

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Chemistry

The study of composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, and happens all around you everyday.

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Matter

Another word for all substances that make up our world

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Scientific Method

A set of general principles that help describe how a scientist thinks,

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First step of scientific Method

Observation

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Second step of the Scientific Method

Hypothesis

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Third step of the scientific Method

Experiements

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Fourth step of the scientific method

Conclusion

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What are the four steps to the scientific method


  1. Observations

  2. Hypothesis

  3. Experiments

  4. Conclusion


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Obervations

Looking at or measuring something in the world to gather facts using your senses or tools.

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Hypothesis

Making an educated guess or a testable and falsifiable explanation that predicts an outcome.

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Experiment

Designing and running a controlled test to see if your hypothesis is right or wrong.

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Conclusion

Deciding whether the data supports or refutes your hypothesis.

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What are properties of Matter?

The characteristics used to describe, identify, and distinguish substances.

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Pure Substances

Have a fixed or definite composition

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Mixtures

Contain two or more different substances that are physically mixed, but not chemically combined

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Element

A pure substance made of only one type of atom

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Compound

A pure substance made of two or more different elements chemically bonded together

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What are the two types of pure substances?

Elements & Compounds

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Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are physically combined, not chemically

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Homogenous Mixture

A mixture that is uniform throughout. It looks like one substance, has the same composition throughout. The different parts of the mixture are not visible.

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Heterogenous Mixtures

A mixture that is not uniform throughout. You can often see the different substances or parts.

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What is a measurement?

A quantity that includes a number and a unit

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What is the SI System?

The International Standard of Units, the standard system of meausrement used in science

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What is the SI unit for length?

Meter (m)

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What is the SI unit for volume?

Cubic Meter (m³)

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What is the SI unit for mass?

Kilogram (kg)

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What is the SI unit for temperature?

kelvin (k)

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What is the SI unit for time?

seconds (s)