Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance Overview

These flashcards cover critical aspects of the Northern and Italian Renaissance, including key figures, artistic innovations, and significant literary works.

What are the main characteristics of art from the Northern Renaissance?

Art styles were determined by climate, with few frescos and a preference for stained glass, wooden carvings, and canvas oil paintings.

Who wrote 'The Praise of Folly' and what was its significance?

Erasmus wrote 'The Praise of Folly' in 1511, which was critical of corrupt church practices and acted as a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.

What does Thomas More's Utopia depict?

Thomas More's Utopia depicts a world with a perfect social, legal, and political system.

What was William Shakespeare known for?

William Shakespeare was one of the greatest English playwrights known for works such as 'Romeo & Juliet' and focused on secular topics.

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

The Renaissance began in Italy because wealthy Italian cities could afford to pay artists to produce works.

Who were the Medici family and their significance in the Renaissance?

The Medici family were the wealthiest bankers in Europe who financed art and beautified Florence, acting as important patrons of the arts.

What does the term humanism mean?

Humanism means the study of the individual and human society, changing views on learning, art, and religion by promoting knowledge through reason.

Name three Italian Renaissance artists and their significant works.

1) Petrarch - poems about individual struggles; 2) Dante Alighieri - 'The Divine Comedy'; 3) Geoffrey Chaucer - 'The Canterbury Tales'.

How did Leonardo Da Vinci exemplify the Renaissance Man?

Leonardo exemplified the Renaissance Man through his renowned paintings, anatomical studies, and inventions like parachutes and flying machines.

What were the artistic innovations that characterized Renaissance art?

Renaissance art differed from medieval art by depicting realistic human forms, using perspective and the technique of chiaroscuro.