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is a hair care product, typically in the form of a viscous liquid, that is

used for cleaning hair. It is used by applying it to wet hair, massaging the product into the

scalp and then rinsing it o

hair shampoo

are tiny, wingless insects that feed on human blood. _____spreads from

lice

hair loss can affect just your scalp or your entire body, and it can be

temporary or permanent. There are many types of alopecia such as male or female

hair loss and alopecia areata

alopecia

is the state of being invaded or overrun by pests or parasites. It can

also refer to the actual organisms living on or within a hos

infestation

it is an oily, waxy substance produced by your body’s sebaceous glands.

It coats, moisturizes and protects your skin; a fatty lubricant matter secreted by

sebaceous glands of the ski

sebum

the egg or young form of a louse or other parasitic insect, especially the egg

of a head louse attached to a human ha

nits

an insecticide that kills lice

peduculicide

is a common skin condition that mainly affects your scalp.

It causes scaly patches, inflamed skin and stubborn dandruff; a red dry, flaky, itchy

skin on the scalp and other parts of the body and is common but not contagiou

seborrheic dermatitis

the process of making two liquids into a colloidal suspension, in

which particles of one liquid are dispersed throughout the other but not dissolved in

it.

emulsification

removing of lice from the body, hair or clothing of a perso

delousing

Small, white pieces of dead skin from the head that collect in the hair

o

dandruff

are small bugs that survive by sucking the blood of humans and other

animals. They are parasites that can transmit disease between the animals and

people whom they feed

TICKS

- the state of being infested with lice; in humans may properly refer

to lice infestation of any parts of the bod

PEDICULOSIS

Importance of hair shampoo

Thin, hollow plastic tube used to access Blood Vessels

ANGIOCATHETER

Solution that has the same osmolarity as body fluids

ISOTUNIC SOLUTION

Space through which the principal vasculare and nervous trunks pass into forearm

ANTECUBITAL SPACE

Deficiency of blood due to obstruction

ISCHEMIA

Substances such as large protein molecules that do not readily dissolve into true solutions

colloid solution

Occurs then the tup of an IV Catheter is outside the vein

infiltration

Quality or state of being open, unobstructed and allowing the free flow of fluids/air

patency

presence of excess interstitial fluid in the body that makes skin appear swollen, shiny, and taut, and tends to blanch color

edema

inflammation of the wall of a vein

phlebitis

blood clot that has moved from its place of origin and is causing obstruction to circulation elsewhere

embolus

plastic tube attached to a needle, used to maintain venous access for continuous medication administration or blood sampling

intracatheter

rupture of red blood cells which leads to the release of hemoglobin into the plasma

hemolysis

an individual who receives biological material (as blood or an organ) from a donor

recipient

solution with higher osmolality than body fluids, drawing water out of cells causing cell shrinkage

hypertonic solution

puncture of a vein for collection of a blood specimen or for infusion of therapeutic solutions

venipuncture

a solution that have a lower osmolarity than body fluids, causing water to move into cells, leading to swelling and potential rupture.

hypotonic solution

procedure in which donated blood or blood components are given to a patient through an intravenous line

blood transfusion

method of putting fluids, medications or blood directly into the bloodstream through a vein using IV line

intravenous infusion

The simplest method for administering drugs and fluids,

This infusion system relies on gravity to deliver fluids from an IV bag through a drip chamber and tubing into the patient’s vein.

The flow rate is adjusted manually using a roller clamp.

gravity controlled infusion system

1. A precisely controls the volume of fluid delivered per hour. It uses a motor to drive fluid from the IV bag through tubing to the patient.

1. volumetric infusion pump

This device uses a syringe loaded into a motor-driven pump to deliver small volumes of fluid or medications with high precision, often used for neonatal or critical care.

Syringe pump infusion system

A pump designed for pain management, allowing patients to self-administer a controlled dose of medication as needed.

These are commonly used postoperatively.

Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) Pump

These pumps are non-electronic, balloon-like devices that use pressure from an elastomeric reservoir to deliver medication at a constant rate.

elastomeric pump

are advanced infusion devices integrated with software that allows for drug libraries, alerts for dosage errors, and real-time monitoring, promoting safer medication administration.

smart iv infusion pumps