Spanish 9
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71 Terms
por
in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening
por
by or by means of when used with modes of transportation or communication
por
movement through or along
por
because of or due to
por
in exchange for
por
for the sake of or on behalf of
por
duration of time
por
.. Dios! … primera/última vez …si acaso … supuesto … todas partes
para
plus infinitive
para
who or what something is destined for or to be given to
para
used to express toward or in the direction of
para
used to express deadlines
para
means to be used for when explaining what something does
para
used to compare with others
para
in the employ of / employed for
algo
something
alguien
someone
algún
some
siempre
always
también
also
nada
nothing
nadie
no one
ningún
none, not any
nunca
never
tampoco
neither/nor
indefinite/negative word rules
No + verb + negative word OR negative word + verb
algún has four forms that agree in number and gender with the nouns they modify
Ningún is an adjective and agrees in gender with the noun it modifies and ningún is almost enver used in the plural since there is no plural of none
amarse
to love each other
discutir
to argue
enamorarse
to fall in love withg
gritar
to yell
pelear
to fight
quejarse
to complain
quererse
to love each other
reírse
to laugh
romper con
to break up with
sonreír
to smile
tenerle cariño a
to be fond of
la amistad
friendship
el cariño
affection
la cita
date
el compromiso
engagement
el noviazgo
courtship/engagement
la pareja (de hecho)
(common law) couple
celoso
jealous
abrazarse
hug
llevarse bien
get along well
la boda
wedding
la adolescencia
adolescence
la infancia
infancy
la juventud
youth (21-31)
la madurez
maturity
la niñez
childhood
la vejez
old age
escribir poesía
to write poetry
pasear en barco
to go boating
pintar
to paint
el cuento
story
los dibujos animados
cartoons
el juguete
toy
la muñeca
doll
preterite endings
-é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron; -í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
imperfect endings
-aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban; -ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
Imperfects - ser: era, eras, era, eramos, erais, eran; ir: iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, ibais, iban; ver: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veías, veían
preterite
expresses actions completed in the past within an implied or stated specific time period
preterite
can express a series of sequential completed actions
preterite
an action that interrupted another action that was already in progress
preterite
some verbs have different base meanings than present - conocner - to meet; poder - to succed; no poder - to fail; querer - to try; no querer - to refuse; saber - to find out; tener - to get, obtain, receive
imperfect
describes background information in the past, including time, weather, age, mental and phusical conditions
imperfect
describes habitual actions that used to take place in the past
imperfect
can express actions that were taking place simulaneously (usually in the background)
imperfect
describes an action that was in progress when another action interruptedi
imperfect
all verbs have the same base meaning as present tense