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community hospital 4.1
nonfederal acute care
most common hospital in US
teaching or nonteaching
academic medical centers 4.1
training programs
research/clinical trials
rare or complex diseases
may be affiliated with med school or other health profession college
federal government hospitals 4.1
approximately 200 in US
run by the DOD, DOHHS, or VA
OTHER TYPES OF HOSPITALS
psychiatric hospitals & long-term care facilities
critical access hospitals 4.1
located in more rural areas
health-systems 4.1
provide inpt/otpt services
multiple hospitals, clinics, & community pharmacies
THINK UF HEALTH
hospital lvl of care 4.1
medical units “floor” 1 nurse : 8pts
intermediate care 1 nurse : 4pts
intensive care unit 1 nurse: 1 pt
pharmacy dept 4.1
safely & efficiently provide medications to pts
manages medication use in the hospital
-selection & procurement
-order verification
-prep
-dispensing
-administration
-monitoring
medication use system 4.1
includes the medication prescribing, order, processing, dispensing, administration, & monitoring of a medication
pharmacy dept cont 4.1
the dept of pharmacy may utilize a centralized, decentralized, or hybrid model to deliver medications to pts
medication reconciliation 4.2
process of comparing meds a pt is taking with newly ordered meds
hospital formulary 4.3
updated list of meds and related info, representing the clinical judgement of physicians, pharmacists, and other experts in the diagnosis, prophylaxis, or treatment of disease and promotion of health
formulary must include strength & dosage, therapeutic interchanges, and generic substitutions
pharmacy services provided by hospital pharmacists 4.3
medication use system
medication safety
drug policies
education & training
clinical services
drug info
De-prescribing 4.2
recommend to discontinue med when it is no longer working or causing harm
5 Rs 4.2
RIGHT PT
RIGHT DOSE
RIGHT DRUG
RIGHT TIME
RIGHT ROUTE
Unit dosing 4.2
preferred method to distribute drugs
dispensed in ready to administer form
dispense 24 hr supply to pt care area
advantages:
drug identifiable
med integrity is protected
may be returned and re-dispensed if not administered