cellular respiration slides honors

What is the type of energy that cells use?

ATP

Is Cellular Respiration the inhaling and exhaling of the cell?

No, however it is associated with breathing in humans

What is the necessary molecule needed for cellular respiration?

Oxygen

Which is the reactant and which is the waste in cellular respiration in humans?

Oxygen is the reactant, and Carbon Dioxide is the waste.

What type of pathway is cellular respiration?

A metabolic pathway

How many ATP molecules can be produced from a singular glucose molecule?

38 ATP molecules

Cellular respiration transfers the the bonds in gluclose to form ATP. True or false?

True

What is ATP made up of?

3 phosphate groups, a nitrogenus base (adenine), and 1 ribose sugar.

What happens when ATP becomes ADP?

1 Phosphate group is removed.

What happens when ADP becomes ATP?

Phosphorylation

What is phosphorylation?

the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule to energize a molecule.

What is the necessary equation for cellular respiration?

C3H12O6+602------>6CO2+6H2O+ATP

What is the part in the equation that represents glucose?

C3H12O6

What is the part in the equation that represents oxygen

O2

What are the three processes the equation goes through.

Glycolysis, krebcycle. and electron transport chain

What is the part in the equation that represents carbon?

CO2

What is the part in the equation that represents water?

H20

What is oxidiation?

The loss of electrons and hydrogen.

What is reduction?

The gain of electrons and hydrogen

Do oxidation and reduction have to occur at the same time?

Yes, oxidation and reduction must occur at the same time.

What do we say glucose is in the necessary equation?

Glucose is oxidized.

What do we say oxygen is in the necessary equation?

Oxygen is reduced.

What is necessary to oxidize glucose?

Enzymes

What are dehydrogenases?

Enzymes that cata;yze reactions that remove hydrogen from an organic molecule.

Whats an organic molecule?

A molecule always with carbon and hydrogen and has other elements.

What are the coenzymes/helpers called?

NAD+

When NAD+ is reduced, what does it become?

NADH+H+

What is NADH+H+ often refered to as?

A shuttle bus