Acid and bases

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10 Terms

1
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Acid

An acid is a substance which produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

2
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Strong acids

A strong acid is one which ionizes completely when dissolved in water

3
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A weak acid

Is one which is partially ionized when dissolved in water

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A base

A base is a substance that reacts w an acid to give salt and water

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Alkalis are soluble bases which produce OH- ions when dissolved in water

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Neutralisation réaction

It’s a reaction during which an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water

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An oxide

When an element reacts w oxygen oxide is formed

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Basic oxide

Is one which reacts w an acid to produce salt and water

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Acidic oxide

is one which dissolved in alkali to produce salt and water

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Amphoteric oxide

Is oxide of metal that react w both acids and alkalis to produce salt and water