Preventative Medical Nursing 227

OLSEN PLEASE I BEG THEE RELEASE ME FROM THY HOLD

Preventative medicine includes periodic ___ ___, ___, and ___ ___

physical exams, vaccination, parasite control

individual animals have their own ___ risks, and their ___ should be educated

diseases, owner

Multiple animals in herds or shelters also are at risk of ___ ___

contagious outbreaks

puppies and kittens should have wellness visits about every ___-___ ___

6-8 weeks

puppy and kitten wellness visits can be to check subjects like ___ conditions, ___, ___, ___, and ___ education

congenital, vaccinations, parasite, tests, client

Core vaccinations should be givent to adult dogs and cats about every ___ ___

years

Geriatric patients should come for wellness every ___ ___

6 months

Physical exams for geriatric patients should also perform lab work looking for afflictions of the ___ or to create a minimum ___

thyroid, database

An acquired immunity is attained in response to individual ___, and creates an antibody, and ___

antigens, memory

Types of immunities includes ___ ___

Passive, Active

Passive immunity is the transfer of ___ from the mother for example. This types of immunity is ___ lived , and tends to inhibit ___ immunity

antibodies, short, active

Active immunity occurs when exposed to ___, and is ___ term. It can be ___ or due to ___

antigens, long, natural, vaccinations

Non infectious vaccines can’t ___ cells. There are different types of methods ___ and ___. The limitations of non infectious vaccines is that there are less antigens and may need an ___

infect, killed, subunit, adjuvant

Infectious vaccines can ___ but can’t cause disease. Types of infectious vaccines ___ ___, ___, ___

infect, modified live, attenuated, recombinant

The onset of symptoms in infectious is ___ than noninfectioius

shorter

The duration of infectious vaccines last ___ than noninfectious 

longer

Core vaccines are to be given to all of a ___, and are highly ___ in the area

species, prevalent

Noncore vaccines are to be given to those that are at ___ only

risk

Vaccines that aren’t recommended are very ___ but are typically those with increase ___ events, and give ___ protection

little, adverse, inadequate

Rabies affects the nervous systems with symptoms like ___, ___, or ___

aggression, solitude, paralysis

Rabies is endemic and is seen in ___, ___, ___, ___ and ___

skunks, bats, foxes, raccoons, coyotes

Rabies vaccines types includes ___, ___, and _-__ ___

killed, recombinant, canary-pox vectored

Rabis should be first administered ___ ___ then at a ___, and after every _ __

12 weeks, year, 3 years

Panleukopenia is ___, and causes ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___ ___

contagious, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, death, cerebellar hypoplasia

Types of panleukopenia vaccines are ___ which includes rhinotracheitis and calcivirus, ___, and ___ ___ which shouldn’t be given to kittends under _ months

combination, inactive, modified live, 4

Pregnant cats that are infected with panleukopenia may have kittens with ___ ___

cerebellar hypoplasia

Rhinotracheitis causes ___, ___, ___ of both eyes and nose

fever, sneezing, discharge

Rhinotracheitis vaccines types include ___, ___, ___ ___

combination, inactivated, modified live

Calcivirus has multiple ___ and causes___, ___, ___ ___, and ___ of the eyes and nose

strains, fever, sneezing, oral ulceration, discharge

Vaccinations for calcivirus have different varieties like ___, ___ and ___ ___which can cause lameness

combination, inactivated, modified live

Feline leukemia causes ___, ___ and ___

immunosuppression, anemia, lymphoma

When administering feline leukemia the patient must first ___ ___, and a ___ or ___ vaccine would be used.

test negative, inactive, recombinant

FIV causes ___

immunosuppression

Before adminstering an FIV vaccine they’ll test ___ first and after administeration they’'ll be ___. This information should be added to the ___.

negative, positive, microchip

FIV vaccines are recommended to those who are ___ or live with ___ cats

outdoor, positive

FIP aka ___ ___ ___

feline infectious peritonitis

Exposure to feline infectious peritoitis is not ___ but getting the ___ is rare

uncommon, disease

For feline infectious peritonitis the patient should test ___ before administration

negative

Chlamydophila felis is a ___ that can cause disease

bacteria

Chlamydophila felis can cuase ___ with ___ to ___ discharge, and uncommonly a ___ ___ disease

conjuctivitis, serous, mucopurulent, upper respiratory

The vaccine for chlamydophila felis provides ___ protection

some

Although bordetella bronchiseptica commoly affects dogs, it causes ___ ___ disease uncommonly in cats

upper respiratory disease

Giardia is ___ that can cause GI signs like ___ or ___ ___

protozoan, diarrhea, weight loss

Distemper affects ___ cells 

epithelial

Distemper impacts epithelial cells in the ___, ___, and ___ systems

respiratory, gastrointestinal, nervous

Types of distemper vaccines ___ ___, and ___

modified live, recombinant

There are ___ types of adenovirus

two

CAV type 1 is infectious ___

hepatitis

CAV type 1 has symptoms of ___ signs, ___ and ___ signs

GI, coagulopathy, ocular

CAV type 2 is ___ ___ also known as kennel cough

infectious tracheobronchitis

When vaccinating for CAV-2 it is usually a ___ ___ vaccine or ___ with others and it has the added benefit of protecting against ___-___

modified live, combined, CAV-1

The symptoms of parvo enteritis ___ ___, ___, ___

hemorrhagic diarrhea, leukopenia, vomiting

Although parvo enteritis is contagious, it is increased in some ___

breeds

DA₂PP vaccines protects against ___, ___-___, ___, and ___

distemper, CAV-2, parvovirus, parainfluenza

FVRCP protects against ___ ___ ___, ___, and ___

feline viral tracheitis, calcivirus, panleukopenia

Canine parainfluenza causes ___ ___

infectious tracheobronchitis 

Leptosprosis is caused by ___ sp.

leptospira

Leptospirosis tends to occurs most commonly in ___, ___ areas

warm, moist

Leptospirosis causes ___ or ___ disease

urinary, hepatic

The Lepto vaccine L. interrogans 4 way killed protects against ___ ___ ___

4 primary serovars

There are some vaccines that combine ___ with Lepto

DA2PP

Bordetella bronchispetica vaccines can come as ___, ___, or in a ___

injecable, intranasal, combination

Lyme disease most commonly occurs because of ___ ___ found on ticks

borrelia burgdoferi

Borrelia burgforferi which causes lyme disease is most commonlu found on ___ species

Ixodes

Lyme disease causes ___ and ___

polyarthritis, glomerulopathy

Canine influenza when mild will have ___ symptoms, or ___ ___ infection or in severe cases may cause ___

no, upper respiratory, pneumonia

Corona eneritis causes ___ ___ which is highly contagious

infectious enteritis

Owner should be warned of ___ ___ of vaccines and to contact the ___ should something to occur

side effects, veterinarian

Local side effects of vaccines ___, ___ ___( both inflammatory and ___ in cats), a ___ ___ ___ infection

pain, mass formation, neoplastic, transient upper respiratory

Systemic side effects of vaccines mild ___ or ___, and is some cases of hypersensitivity ___, or ___ , and more severely ___

lethargy, fever, urticaria, swelling, anaphylaxis

The Coggins test is for ___ and test for ___ ___ ___

horses, equine infectious anemia

Horses should have ___ physical exams to check for ___, the state of ___ and their ___

yearly, parasites, hooves, teeth

Horse foals have 4 core vaccines: ___, ___, ___, ___ ___

tetanus, encephalomyelitis, rabies, west nile

The bactria that tetanus is related to ___ ___

clostridium tetani

tetanus isn’t caused by clostridium tetani but the ___ it produces

toxin

the vaccine for tetanus is actually a antitoxin or a ___ ___

hyperimmune serum

Tetanus’s toxin causes ___ ___ and symptoms of the ___ disease

muscle rigidity, nervous

Encephalomyelitis has subtypes including ___, ___ and ___

eastern, western, venezuelan

Encephalomyelitis is transmitted via ___ ___

biting insects

Rabies affects ___

mammals

West Nile affects foals with symptoms like ___, ___ and ___ change

ataxia, asymmetry, mentation

Transmission of West Nile is from ___ or the ___ sp

mosquitoes, Culex

The equine flu affects the ___ and ___ ___

upper, lower respiratory

equine flu is transmited by ___ ___ 

direct contact

Strangles is caused by ___ ___ in horses

streptococcue equi

Strangles results in disease of the ___ ___ and results in ___ ___ ___

upper respiratory, lymph node abscesses

It is recommended that only ___ ___ horses are vaccinated for strangles

high risk

Anthrax is caused by ___ ___

bacillus anthracis

Botulism is caused by ___ ___

clostridium botulinum

Example of noncore foal vaccines

Rhinopneumonitis, Strangles, equine flu, anthrax, botulism, viral arteritis, potomac horse fever 

Rhinopneumonitis affects the ___ and ___ system and can cause ___ or ___ ___

respiratory, nervous, abortion, neonatal illness

Horses have ___ teeth which means they constantly grow and they are ___ meaning they have uneven widths

hypsodont, anisognothic

Due to horse’s hysodont and anisognathic teeth, ___ points often occur, on the upper teeth is is called ___, and on lower teeth is is ___

enamel, buccal, lingual

equine tooth hooks and ramps occur on the ___ called hooks, and the other occur on ___ called ramps

rostral, caudal

Wolf teeth are permanent first ___

premolars

retained caps for equine teeth are ___ ___

deciduous premolars

Equine dental teeth abnormalities can be prevented with ___

floating

Treatment of abnormal equine teeth is ___, ___, ___ ___

floating, extraction, popping caps

Hoof care is vital to ___, and inspections and cleanings should occur ___ to ___, and the vet should do it each visit

equine, daily, weekly

Beef calves will ___ the colostrum while, dairy calves are ___-___

nurse, hand-fed