the ones given in the exam will be highlighted for you gorgeous people <3
weight (W)
mass (m)x gravitational field strength (g)
work done (W)
force (F) x distance (s) (moved along the line of action of a force)
force (F)
spring constant (k) x extension (e)
moment of a force (M)
force (F) x distance (d) (perpendicular to the direction of the force)
pressure (p)
force normal to a surface (F) / area of that surface (A)
distance travelled (s)
speed (v) x time (t)
acceleration (a)
change in velocity (△v) / time taken (t)
=
final velocity - initial velocity (v-u) / time taken (t)
resultant force (F)
mass (m) x acceleration (a)
momentum (p)
mass (m) x velocity (v)
pressure (p)
height of column (h) x density of liquid (ρ) gravitational field strength (g)
(final velocity)² - (initial velocity)²
2 x acceleration (a) x distance (s)
force (F)
change in momentum (m△v) / time taken (t)
force (f)
magnetic flux density (B) x current (I) x length of conductor in magnetic field (L)
F=BIL
primary and secondary coils
pd across primary coil/pd across secondary coil = turns in primary coil/ turns in secondary coil
pd in primary and secondary coils
pd in primary x current across primary = pd across secondary x current in secondary
wave speed (v)
frequency (f) x wavelength (λ)
v=fλ
Time period (T)
1/frequency (f)
T= 1/f
magnification (M)
image height (himage)/ object height (hobject)
himage/hobject
density (funky looking p)
mass(m)/volume (v)
change in thermal energy (△E)
mass (m) x specific heat capacity (c ) x temperature change (△θ)
△E=mc△θ
thermal energy for a change in state (E)
mass (m) x specific latent heat (L)
E=mL
for gas: pressure x volume = constant
pv= constant
charge flow (Q)
current x time (Ixt)
potential difference (V)
current x resistance (I x R)
total resistance (Rt)
resistance of component 1 + resistance of component 2
power 1 (P)
current x potential difference (I x V)
power 2 (P)
(current)²x resistance (I² x R)
Energy transferred 1 (E)
power x time (P x t)
Energy transferred 2 (E)
charge flow x potential difference (Q x V)
Kinetic energy
kinetic energy = 1/2 × mass × speed²
Gravitational potential energy
mass x gravitational field strength x height
power 1
work done / time taken
power 2
energy transferred/ time taken
efficiency 1
useful energy output/ total energy input
efficiency 2
useful power output/ total power input
elastic potential energy
0.5 x spring constant x (extension)²
change in thermal energy
mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change