Paper 2 Case Studies

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Where is Lagos?

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Lagos Liverpool Curitibia Kenya (tourism) India Rolls-Royce factory Outer Hebrides and South Cambridgeshire China Kenya (water project)

101 Terms

1

Where is Lagos?

southern Nigeria

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2

How is Lagos regionally important?

it has a large migrant population

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3

How is Lagos nationally important?

it is home to 80% of Nigeria’s industry

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4

How is Lagos internationally important?

it is the financial centre of West Africa

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5

Why is Lagos’ population growing?

natural increase and migration

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6

Why does Lagos have high rates of natural increase?

youthful population

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7

Why does Lagos have lots of migrants?

rural-urban migration from elsewhere in Nigeria

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8

What is a social opportunity related to education in Lagos?

90% of children attend primary school

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9

What is an employment opportunity in Lagos?

Nollywood

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10

What percentage of Lagos residents live in slums?

66%

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11

What percentage of Lagos residents do not have access to state supplied water?

60%

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12

How many primary schools are there in Makoko?

one

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13

Who polices most of Lagos?

area boys

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14

What percentage of rubbish in Lagos is officially collected?

40%

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15

What is an urban planning scheme in Lagos?

Makoko Floating School

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16

What was a social benefit of Makoko Floating School?

100 students were educated for free

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17

What was an economic benefit of Makoko Floating School?

provided employment for local teachers

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18

What was an environmental benefit of Makoko Floating School?

ran on solar power

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19

What was the main flaw of Makoko Floating School?

collapsed after a storm in 2016

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20

Where is Liverpool?

north-west England

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21

What river does Liverpool lie on?

Mersey

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22

How is Liverpool internationally important?

it is a UNESCO world heritage site

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23

How is Liverpool nationally important?

it contributes hugely to the manufacturing industry

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24

How has national migration influenced Liverpool?

75% of residents have Irish ancestry

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25

How has international migration influenced Liverpool?

home to Europe’s first Chinatown

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26

What is an opportunity due to cultural mixing in Liverpool?

Chinatown

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27

What is an entertainment opportunity in Liverpool?

Albert Dock

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28

What is an employment opportunity in Liverpool?

Baltic Triangle

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29

What is a transport opportunity in Liverpool?

MerseyTravel

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30

Why caused most challenges in Liverpool?

deindustrialisation due to containerisation

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31

What is an environmental challenge in Liverpool?

dereliction

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32

What is a deprived area of Liverpool?

Anfield

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33

What is the difference in women’s life expectancy between Knowsley and St Helens?

15 years

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34

How has gentrification impacted housing access in Liverpool?

local people cannot afford to buy property

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35

What is the youth unemployment rate in Anfield?

8.5%

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36

What is LiverpoolONE?

a shopping centre

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37

What is an economic opportunity of LiverpoolONE?

over 160 shops and restuarants

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38

What is a social opportunity of LiverpoolONE?

many community events hosted

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39

What is an environmental opportunity of LiverpoolONE?

five acre Chavasse Park

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40

Where is Curitiba?

southern Brazil

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41

How has Curitiba increased the sustainability of water use?

installed water meters in homes

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42

How does Curitiba conserve energy?

84% of energy is from hydroelectric power

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43

How has Curitiba preserved green space?

constructed 28 parks

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44

What percentage of waste in Curitiba is recycled?

70%

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45

How often do buses arrive during rush hour in Curitiba?

once every sixty seconds

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46

Where is India?

South Asia, bordering the Indian Ocean

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47

What is India like politically?

it has a democratically elected government

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48

What is India like socially?

it has a medium level of development with lots of inequality

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49

What is India like culturally?

it is very diverse with 22 official languages

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50

What is India like environmentally?

it has a varied landscape with mountains, deserts, and forests

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51

How is India regionally important?

biggest economy in South Asia

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52

How is India globally important?

member of G20

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53

How is India’s employment structure changing?

the secondary and tertiary sectors are growing, and the primary sector is shrinking

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54

What is a TNC operating in India?

Unilever

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55

How many people does Unilever employ in India?

16000

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56

How many women are involved in Unilever’s Project Shakti?

75000

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57

Why do some Unilever profits leave India?

Unilever is a Dutch-British company

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58

Why might Unilever’s presence not be a long-term benefit?

Unilever often closes factories when tax breaks end

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59

What is TAPI?

a natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan to India

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60

What is an important trade agreement in India?

the Asia-Pacific trade agreement

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61

What is a short-term aid strategy in India?

Red Cross

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62

What is a long-term aid strategy in India?

UK aid

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63

What is a top-down aid strategy in India?

Mumbai Metro Scheme

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64

What is a bottom-up aid strategy in India?

Acorn Project

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65

How does the Red Cross help in India?

gives emergency supplies following natural disasters

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66

How did UK aid help in India?

the government could choose to invest in the most needy areas

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67

How does the Mumbai Metro Scheme help in India?

workers can commute more efficiently

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68

How does the Acorn Project help in India?

rag-pickers are trained in essential waste handling skills

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69

How has development impacted quality of life in India?

wages have increased

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70

How has development impacted the environment in India?

Delhi has the worst air pollution in the world

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71

What is increasing development in Kenya?

tourism

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72

What is an economic advantage of tourism in Kenya?

9% of the population are employed in tourism

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73

What is a social advantage of tourism in Kenya?

HDI has increased

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74

What is an environmental advantage of tourism in Kenya?

revenue from national park entrance fees help conservation

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75

What is a social disadvantage of tourism in Kenya?

some Maasai people have been forced off their land

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76

What is an economic disadvantage of tourism in Kenya?

only a small proportion of profits go to locals

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77

What is an environmental disadvantage of tourism in Kenya?

vehicles damage the environment

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78

Where is an area of UK population growth?

South Cambridgeshire

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79

Why is the population in South Cambridgeshire growing?

it is a popular commuter town

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80

What is an advantage of population growth in South Cambridgeshire?

there is greater demand for products

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81

What is a social disadvantage of population growth in South Cambridgeshire?

locals cannot afford the rising house prices

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82

What is an economic disadvantage of population growth in South Cambridgeshire?

commuters do not contribute to the local economy

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83

Where is an area of UK population decline?

Outer Hebrides

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84

Why is the population in the Outer Hebrides decreasing?

young people are moving away

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85

What is a social impact of population decline in the Outer Hebrides?

school closures

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86

What is an economic impact of population decline in the Outer Hebrides?

decline in traditional fishing

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87

What is an example of sustainable industry?

the Rolls Royce factory at Goodwood

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88

What percentage of Rolls-Royce waste is recycled?

60%

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89

How does the Rolls-Royce factory decrease energy usage?

floor to ceiling windows let in natural light

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90

How does the Rolls-Royce factory reuse its waste?

donates to local carpentry charities

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91

What is the name of a large scale water transfer project?

China South-North Water Transfer Project

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92

Why does north China face water insecurity?

it has more people and less rainfall

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93

How many transfer routes are in the CSNWTP?

three

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94

What is a social advantage of the CSNWTP?

clean water is provided to 20 cities

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95

What is an economic advantage of the CSNWTP?

water can be used to irrigate farmland

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96

What is a social disadvantage of the CSNWTP?

345000 people had to leave their land

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97

What is an economic disadvantage of the CSNWTP?

the diverted water is prohibitively expensive

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98

What is an environmental disadvantage of the CSNWTP?

habitats have been destroyed

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99

What is a sand dam?

a low dam that traps water in the rainy season

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100

Why are sand dams appropriate for Kenya?

they are cheap and require little maintenance

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