History 17A Fall 2024 Midterm Study Guide

What was Samuel Seabury's stance on American independence?

He strongly opposed it, arguing it would lead to disorder and tyranny.

What did Samuel Seabury believe about the British system of governance?

He viewed it as legitimate and fair, allowing colonists a role through elected representatives.

What did Seabury criticize about the actions of revolutionary leaders?

He criticized them for bypassing the authority of elected representatives.

What did Seabury argue about the revolutionary committees?

He accused them of usurping power and acting illegally, leading to mob rule.

How did Seabury perceive the potential consequences of independence?

He feared it would lead to internal tyranny and chaos rather than freedom.

What economic concerns did Seabury express regarding the revolution?

He feared that taxes levied without representation would lead to financial instability.

How did Seabury describe the condition of the colonies under revolutionary leaders?

He referred to it as oppressive tyranny.

What critical role did women play in Carolina households according to John Lawson?

They engaged in both domestic tasks and agricultural labor.

How did the division of labor in Carolina households reflect broader trends in colonial America?

Women's contributions were essential to the economy, though they varied by region.

What tasks did women perform in the Carolina household economy?

They spun textiles, managed childcare, and helped with agricultural work.

What factor influenced the flexible division of labor in Carolina households?

The unique environment of Carolina, which required women to take on traditionally male tasks.

In what ways did Franklin express concern about German immigrants in Pennsylvania?

He feared they would not assimilate and would threaten English culture.

How did Franklin categorize German immigrants racially and culturally?

He referred to them as 'aliens,' implying they did not fully belong to Anglo-American identity.

What did Franklin believe could result from the increasing German population in Pennsylvania?

He worried it could lead to a reversal of the 'Anglifying' process and cultural dominance.

What did Winthrop believe about large republics and governance?

He argued that large republics inevitably become despotic and can't be effectively governed by republican principles.

What did Winthrop state about local control and autonomy?

He believed the Revolution was fought for self-government and feared loss of local authority under a national government.

What was the Anti-Federalist perspective on the need for a Bill of Rights?

They believed it was essential to protect individual liberties from potential federal government overreach.

According to Winthrop, why would one set of laws not suit all states?

He argued that geographic and cultural differences made it impossible for a single law to be fair across states.

How did Winthrop’s views reflect the Anti-Federalist stance on centralized power?

He saw it as a threat to local governance and individual liberties.

What concern did Anti-Federalists have about the scope of power in the proposed Constitution?

They feared it would favor merchants and creditors at the expense of ordinary Americans.

How did Winthrop view the proposed Constitution’s implications for local laws?

He feared it would override state laws and erode the independence of state governance.

What reason did Winthrop give for needing local regulations?

He emphasized that diverse populations require tailored local laws for effective governance.

What did Winthrop argue would be necessary in a republic to prevent abuses of power?

He argued for the necessity of a Bill of Rights to protect individuals from majority tyranny.

What broader concern did Franklin express about cultural dominance?

He demonstrated anxieties about maintaining Anglo-Saxon superiority amidst increasing diversity.

What outcome did Franklin predict regarding the German-speaking population in Pennsylvania?

He projected that they would soon outnumber English settlers and dilute English culture.

Why did Anti-Federalists believe the Constitution betrayed Revolutionary principles?

They thought it concentrated too much power in a national government, undermining liberty and local governance.

What role did women’s labor play in colonial economic independence?

Their work in producing textiles and food helped families achieve economic self-sufficiency.

What did Seabury believe about the colonial rights under British governance?

He believed they were protected under the British constitution.

How did Seabury view the revolutionary movement's motives?

He viewed it as driven by a small faction of radicals undermining legal authority.

What was a key argument made by Winthrop against the consolidation of states?

He argued it ignored the uniqueness and needs of individual states.

What did Seabury fear the revolutionary process would break down?

He feared it would break down legitimate authority leading to oppressive rule.

In what ways did Lawson's observations support women's role in the household economy?

He noted their involvement in textile production, childcare, and agricultural labor.

How did Anti-Federalists perceive the balance of power under the proposed Constitution?

They viewed it as shifting toward centralized power, ignoring local governance.

What did Franklin warn against regarding the German immigrants' actions?

He worried they would preserve their customs and language to the exclusion of English.

What did the Anti-Federalists want to maintain that aligned with Revolutionary ideals?

They sought to preserve the confederation of independent states and local self-rule.

What was the main fear of the Anti-Federalists concerning federal courts?

They feared federal courts would override state authority in local matters.

What did Seabury argue about money raised for revolutionary purposes?

He feared it would be misused to wage war against the British crown.