Unit 1a Sociology, Careers and Related Fields

Sociology

The study of human social behavior from a group perspective.

Anthropology

The comparative study of past and present cultures. In terms of subject matter, this social science is most similar to Sociology.

Psychology

The study of behavior and mental processes.

Social Psychology

The study of how the social environment affects individual personality and behavior.

Economics

The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

Political Science

The study of the organization and operations of governments.

History

The study of past events in human society.

Social Science(s)

A group of related disciplines that study society and human relations.

Sociological Perspective

A scientific and systematic way of looking at social life, going beyond commonly held beliefs and trying to find patterns.

Urban Sociologist

Investigate the origin, growth, structure composition and population of cities.

Rural Sociologist

Investigate the origin, growth, structure composition and population of rural areas.

Criminologist

Investigate the cause of crime and methods of crime prevention.

Gerontologist

Studies the process and phenomena of aging and focus on the social aspects aging.

Demographer

Studies the size, composition, and distribution of a population.

Medical Sociologist

Investigate the social factors that affect health care and concentrate on patient and practitioner behavior, the delivery of health care, and the rate and control of disease.

Industrial Sociologist

Study work and behavior. They examine the social relationship between within an industry or institution.

Social Welfare Researcher

Investigates social problems like poverty, homelessness, substance abuse, child abuse, and violence.

Anthropologist

Studies human societies, cultures, and their development. They analyze cultural norms, values, and practices across various societies from the past and present.

Economist

Studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economists analyze data to understand economic behavior and policy implications.

Political Scientist

Studies government systems, political behavior, and public policies. They analyze political ideas, institutions, and processes to understand governance and decision-making.

Linguist

Studies language and its structure, including the diversity of languages, their development, and the social implications of language use.

Psychologist

Studies the mind and behavior, exploring thoughts, emotions, and actions. Psychologists apply scientific methods to understand mental processes and address psychological issues.

Social Worker

helps individuals, families, and communities to enhance their well-being and cope with challenges. They provide support and resources, often working within healthcare, education, and social services.

Consumer Behavior Analyst

Studies how individuals make decisions about purchasing goods and services, analyzing psychological, social, and economic influences on consumer choices.

Human Resource Specialist

manages and supports employee relations, recruitment, and organizational development within a company. They focus on enhancing workforce productivity and addressing employee needs.

Probation Officer

A court-appointed professional who supervises offenders placed on probation instead of serving time in prison. They monitor compliance with probation conditions and assist with rehabilitation.

Victim Advocate

A professional who supports and represents victims of crime, providing them with guidance, resources, and assistance throughout the criminal justice process.

Paralegal

A legal assistant who supports attorneys by conducting research, preparing documents, and managing cases. They play a crucial role in law firms, ensuring efficient operation and client service.

Journalist

A professional who investigates and reports on news stories, issues, and events for various media outlets. Journalists provide information to the public, often conducting interviews and research to ensure accuracy.

School Counselor

A professional who assists students in their academic, social, and emotional development. They provide guidance on personal issues, career planning, and educational pathways.