procedures c and t spine labeling test

a) body

b) vertebral foramen

c) pedicle

d) facet

label (a-d) superior aspect of thoracic vertebra

e) transverse process

f) vertebral arch

g) spinous process

h) lamina

label (e-h) superior aspect of thoracic vertebra

a) superior articular process

b) facet

c) pedicle

d) transverse process

label (a-d) lateral aspect of thoracic vertebra

e) spinous process

f) inferior articular process

g) inferior vertebral notch

h) body

label (e-h) lateral aspect of thoracic vertebra

a) anterior arch

b) odontoid

c) lateral mass

d) transverse foramen

label (a-d) superior aspect of atlas (C1)

e) posterior arch

f) transverse process

g) superior articular process and facet

h) transverse atlantal ligament

label (e-h) superior aspect of atlas (C1)

a) dens (odontoid process)

b) facet

c) superior articular process

label (a-c) anterior aspect of axis (C2)

d) body

e) inferior articular process

f) facet

g) transverse process

label (d-g) anterior aspect of axis (C2)

a) body

b) transverse foramen

c) pedicle

d) superior articular process and facet

label (a-d) superior aspect of typical cervical vertebra

e) spinous process with bifid tips

f) transverse process

g) vertebral foramen

h) lamina

label (e-h) superior aspect of typical cervical vertebra

a) articular pillar

b) superior articular process

c) lamina

d) spinous process

label (a-d) lateral aspect of typical cervical vertebra

e) Inferior articular process

f) inferior vertebral notch

g) transverse process

h) body

label (e-h) lateral aspect of typical cervical vertebra

a) dens (odontoid)

b) superior articular process and facet

c) lamina

label (a-c) lateral aspect of axis (C2)

d) spinous process

e) inferior articular process

f) facet

label (d-f) lateral aspect of axis (C2)

g) vertebral notch

h) transverse process

i) transverse foramen

j) body

label (g-j) lateral aspect of axis (C2)

a) zygapophyseal joint

b) Intervertebral foramina

c) transverse foramina

label (a-c) anterior oblique of c spine

a) body

b) superior costal facet

c) transverse process

label (a-c) superior aspect of thoracic vertebra

d) vertebral foramen

e) spinous process

f) pedicle

label (d-f) superior aspect of thoracic vertebra

g) superior articular process and facet

h) lamina

i) costal facet

label (g-i) superior aspect of thoracic vertebra

a) superior articular process

b) pedicle

c) superior costal facet (demifacet)

label (a-c) lateral aspect of thoracic vertebra

d) facet for costal tubercle

e) transverse process

f) lamina

label (d-f) lateral aspect of thoracic vertebra

g) spinous process

h) inferior articular process

i) inferior vertebral notch

j) inferior costal facet (demifacet)

label (g-j) lateral aspect of thoracic vertebra

a) occipital base

b) occlusal surface of teeth

c) dens (odontoid process)

label (a-c) open mouth atlas and axis

d) mandibular ramus

e) lateral mass of atlas

f) inferior articular process of atlas

g) spinous process of axis

label (d-g) open mouth atlas and axis

a) occipital bone

b) intervertebral disk space C5/C6

c) spinous process

d) seventh cervical

label (a-d) AP axial cervical vertebrae

a) mandibular rami

b) vertebral body C3

c) inferior articular process C3

d) superior articular process C4

label (a-d) lateral cervical vertebrae grandy method

e) intervertebral disk space C5/C6

f) zygapophyseal joint C6/C7

g) vertebra prominens

label (e-g) lateral cervical vertebrae grandy method

a) dens

b) lateral mass of C1

c) spinous process of C2

d) first rib

label (a-d) AP cervical spine: Ottonello method

a) 1st rib

b) T3

c) transverse process T8

d) T12

label (a-d) thoracic region

a) intervertebral disk space T9/T10

b) vertebral body T10

c) intervertebral foramen T11/T12

d) 12th rib

label (a-d) lateral thoracic spine

a) 1st rib

b) clavicle

c) spinous process T3

label (a-c) T spine

d) vertebral body T5

e) transverse process T7

f) intervertebral disk space

label (d-f) T spine

a) intervertebral disk space

b) vertebral body

c) intervertebral foramina

d) 12th rib

label (a-d) lateral T spine