GLG 141 Parks and Plates Pt. 2

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20 Terms

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evidence of tectonic plates

locations of earthquakes, seafloor spreading

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locations of earthquakes are on

plate boundaries

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seafloor spreading

measuring the growing distance between continents

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why do plates move

convection, ridge push, slab pull

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subduction

crust descending into the mantle

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ridge push

new crust being formed

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three types of plate boundaries

divergent, convergent, transform

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divergent plate boundaries

plates move away from each other

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convergent plate boundary

plates move toward each other

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transform plate boundary

plates move sideways past each other

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divergent boundary geology

trenches, basins, new crust being formed

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age maps help to identify

divergent boundaries

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if there is not symmetry at a divergent boundary there is most likely

subduction

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mid ocean ridgge

old divergent boundary

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rift zone

young divergent boundary

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dry asthenospheric material is

ultramafic and partially melted through decompression melting

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decompression melting creates

basaltic magma which creates oceanic crust

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as warm asthenosphere rises to the surface

it melts and forms magma

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when magma rises to the surface it creates

new crust on each side of the boundary

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new crust is

warmer and less dense