reinforcement and punishment

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8 Terms

1
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positive reinforcement

when a behavior is followed immediately by the presentation of a stimulus that increases the future frequency of a behavior in similar conditions

2
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positive reinforcer

a stimulus whose presentation or onset functions as reinforcement - edible, tangible, social, activity, sensory

3
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negative reinforcement

when a behavior is followed immediately by the removal of a stimulus that increases the future frequency of the behavior in similar conditions

4
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negative reinforcer

a stimulus whose termination increases the future likelihood of a behavior

5
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positive punishment

a behavior is immediately followed by the presentation of a stimulus that decreases the future frequency of a behavior

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negative punishment

a behavior is immediately followed by the removal of a stimulus that decreases the future frequency of a behavior

7
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unconditioned reinforcer

no learning history required (food, water, shelter)

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conditioned reinforcer

a learned reinforcer