Chapter 19: Healthcare Laws

What does OSHA regulate in healthcare?

Workplace safety, including bloodborne pathogen protections.

What is the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?

OSHA standard requiring exposure control plan, PPE, training, and post-exposure follow-up.

What does CLIA regulate?

Quality standards for laboratory testing.

What does the FDA regulate?

Safety and effectiveness of drugs, medical devices, vaccines, and some biologics.

What does the DEA regulate?

Controlled substances.

What is a living will?

Advance directive stating desired medical care if unable to communicate.

What is durable power of attorney for healthcare?

Designates someone to make healthcare decisions if the patient cannot.

Who owns the medical record?

Generally the facility/provider maintains ownership/custody; patients have legal access rights.

What is release of information?

Authorized disclosure of patient records according to HIPAA and law.

When is written authorization usually required?

For disclosures not for treatment, payment, operations, or legally permitted exceptions.

What should the MA do with a subpoena or legal request for records?

Refer to provider/office manager/legal policy; do not release records independently.

What is mandatory reporting?

Legal duty to report certain conditions/events such as suspected abuse, neglect, or certain communicable diseases.