Greek Wars

Persian Wars

A series of conflicts between Greece and Persia, marked by significant battles and the eventual Greek victory.

Ionia

A Greek city that was conquered by Persia.

Darius I

The Persian king, the father of Xaxis

Battle at Marathon

A key battle where the outnumbered Athenian army defeated the Persian forces.

Delian League

An alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens, formed after the Persian Wars to promote mutual defense and cooperation.

Direct Democracy

A system of government in Athens during the leadership of Pericles, allowing citizens to participate directly in decision-making.

Peloponnesian War

A protracted conflict (431 BC - 404 BC) between Athens and Sparta, resulting in Sparta's victory and the end of Athenian dominance.

Causes of the Peloponnesian War

Resentment among Greek cities towards Athenian dominance and rivalry between Sparta and Athens.

Cultural Center of Greece

Athens