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A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards covering the core grammar points and terms from Talk To Me In Korean Level 1, Lessons 1 through 25.
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안녕하세요
The most common greeting in Korean; used for 'Hello', 'Hi', 'How are you?', 'Good afternoon/evening.'
감사합니다
The most commonly used formal way of saying 'Thank you.'
네
Used to express 'Yes' or agreement with what the other person is saying; also used as a conversation filler.
아니요
Used to express 'No' or disagreement/denial of what the other person is saying.
맞아요
Used after '네' to express 'Yes, that's right' more strongly and clearly.
안녕히 계세요
The formal/polite way to say 'Goodbye' when you are the one leaving and the other person is staying.
안녕히 가세요
The formal/polite way to say 'Goodbye' when you are staying and the other person is leaving.
죄송합니다
The formal way to say 'I am sorry' or 'I apologize'; it is never used to mean 'I am sorry to hear that.'
저기요
An expression used to get someone's attention to talk to them or to call a waiter in a restaurant.
잠시만요 / 잠깐만요
Expressions translated as 'Just a second' and used for 'Excuse me' when passing through a crowd.
이에요 / 예요
Korean verb endings that serve a similar role to the English verb 'to be'; '이에요' is used after a final consonant, and '예요' after a vowel.
이거
A pronoun meaning 'this' or 'this one.'
이
A modifier used for 'this' (near you).
그
A modifier used for 'the' or 'that' (near the other person).
저
A modifier used for 'that' (over there, far from both speakers).
것 / 거
Words meaning 'thing', 'item', 'stuff', or 'fact.'
아니에요
The present tense form of the verb 'to be not' in formal language; means 'It is not', 'I am not', or 'You are not.'
은 / 는
Topic marking particles; '은' follows a consonant and '는' follows a vowel.
이 / 가
Subject marking particles; '이' follows a consonant and '가' follows a vowel.
있어요
Expresses that something exists or that you have something; can mean 'to be' or 'to have.'
없어요
The opposite of '있어요'; expresses non-existence or that you do not have something.
주세요
Comes from the verb '주다' (to give); means 'Please give me' or 'I'd like to have… please.'
맛있어요
Comes from '맛' (taste) and '있어요' (exists); means 'It’s delicious' or 'It’s tasty.'
맛없어요
Comes from '맛' (taste) and '없어요' (doesn't exist); means 'It’s not tasty' or 'It tastes awful.'
잘 먹겠습니다
A set phrase used before starting a meal meaning 'I am going to eat well' or 'Thank you for the food.'
잘 먹었습니다
A set phrase used after a meal meaning 'I have eaten well' or 'Thank you for the food.'
-고 싶어요
A verb ending added to a verb stem to mean 'I want to…'; add it after dropping '다' from the dictionary form.
더
A word meaning 'more.'
일 (1), 이 (2), 삼 (3), 사 (4), 오 (5)
The first five Sino-Korean numbers.
백 (100)
The Sino-Korean word for one hundred.
천 (1,000)
The Sino-Korean word for one thousand.
아요 / 어요 / 여요
Endings used to conjugate verb stems into the polite present tense.
았어요 / 었어요 / 였어요
Endings used to conjugate verb stems into the polite past tense.
어디
The Korean word for 'where' or 'which place.'
에
A location marking particle meaning 'at' or 'to'; marks location, time, or situation.
에서
A location marking particle that expresses a location where an action takes place or 'from' a place.
언제
The Korean word for 'when.'
하나 (1), 둘 (2), 셋 (3), 넷 (4), 다섯 (5)
The first five native Korean numbers.
살
The counter for age used with native Korean numbers.
안
An adverb added before a verb to make a phrase negative.
-지 않다
A negative verb ending added to a verb stem to make a sentence negative.
공부하다 / 일하다
Common verbs made by combining a noun with '하다'; mean 'to study' and 'to work' respectively.
누구 / 누가
'누구' means 'who'; it changes to '누가' when used with the subject marking particle '가.'
어떻게
The interrogative for 'how.'
왜
The interrogative for 'why.'
얼마
The interrogative for 'how much (money).'
얼마나
Used with an adjective or adverb to mean 'how + adjective/adverb' (e.g., how often, how fast).
부터
A particle meaning 'from', usually associated with time or the start of a sequence.
까지
A particle meaning 'to' or 'until.'