AP Gov Political Culture + Polling

What is political culture?

A consistent set of views regarding the policies the government ought to pursue and the ideal concept of America.

What are the four elements that make up American political culture?

Liberty, Equality, Democracy, and Civic Duty.

How is political culture transmitted?

Primarily by the family, despite other influences like media and social groups.

What distinguishes political culture from political ideology?

Political culture encompasses the shared beliefs and values about how government should operate, while political ideology refers to philosophical differences about the role of government.

What are some factors that influence political socialization?

Family, Mass Media, Schools, Social Groups, Opinion Leaders, and Events.

What was the significance of the Revolution of 1800?

It was the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the U.S.

What role does religion play in American political culture?

Religious diversity has led to conflict and has made it difficult to create a common political culture.

What is public opinion?

The collective views and thoughts of people on various issues at a specific point in time.

What are push polls?

Polls designed to lead respondents toward a specific conclusion or opinion.

What were the primary goals of American political culture according to the lecture?

To balance individual liberty with social control, and to maintain a commitment to equality and civic duty.

What is the role of economic individualism in American political culture?

It reflects the belief that individuals are responsible for their own financial success and self-reliance.

How do sociological factors affect voting behavior?

Factors such as income, occupation, education, age, religious background, and family makeup influence who votes.

What is the meaning of 'civic competence'?

The belief that individuals have the ability and obligation to participate actively in political processes.

What were the historical roots of American political culture?

The American Revolution's emphasis on equality, the Constitution's balance of liberty and control, and a suspicion of government.

How do public officials measure public opinion?

Through election results, citizen contacts, letters to the editor, and public opinion polls.

What is the intent of tracking polls?

To provide a continuous measure of public opinion and track changes over time.

What are the primary 'ethics' associated with the puritan influence on American political culture?

Hard work, saving money, obeying the law, doing good work, and relating work to happiness and fulfillment.