D276 Study Guide

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228 Terms

1

What 2 code snippets can be used to increase the weight of a text's font to indicate that it is important?

<p><strong>
<p><b>

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2

what code snippet can be used to style a word in bold? Example, I love you. (with LOVE in bold)

<p>I<strong>love</strong>you</p>

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3

what code snipped indicates quotation marks?

<q></q>
<p>She said,<q>Go take the garbage out</q></p>

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4

what code snippet indicates a page break?

<br>

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5

Radio Button

knowt flashcard image
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6

Which attribute is used by all form fields?

name

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7

which image file supports transparency?

PNG

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8

Which tag is optional when creating an HTML table?

<caption>

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9

What is true of container tags and empty tags?

Container tags come in pairs and empty tags stand alone

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10

Which two attributes should be used within an image tag?

alt and src

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11

Give an example of a semantic element

<nav>

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12

what tag does not apply a default format or style?

<div>

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13

which tag should contain introductory content?

<header>

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14

What is the way <a> tag can be used?

Linking to a specific location on the same page

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15

Which pair of characteristics is true of XML?

Case sensitive and disallows errors

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16

Which pair of characteristics differentiate HTML from XML?

HTML is static
XML is extensible

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17

XML (Extensible Markup Language)

Is used by businesses to interchange web site data with many different types of applications

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18

External CSS

Allows element style updates to multiple pages from a single location

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19

Internal CSS

What echnique for implementing CSS in an HTML file is used for page-level style declarations?

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20

<link>

Tag used to reference an external CSS sheet within an HTML document

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21

Which style rule selects and formats every childless paragraph element?

p:empty {

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22

Which CSS selector styles the first character of a sentence differently?

::first-letter

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23

Which CSS selector represents the first-child pseudo-class selector?

:first-child

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24

Name a unit of absolute size

px

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25

Which CSS selector is used to style general sibling elements?

~

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26

What should be used to optimize a website for viewing across different devices and improve a user's experience?

Responsive design

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27

What are two unique characteristics that define a polygon hot spot?

Begins and ends at the same pair of coordinates

Contains many pairs of coordinates

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28

Site Map

Helps users find content throughout a website

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29

Which pseudo-class changes the background color of the link on mouse-over?

a:hover

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30

Which pseudo-class can be used to change the default color of a link after it has been clicked by the user?

a:visited

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31

Which unit of measurement sets the text size of the <div> element to be double that of the <html> element?

rem

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32

Which two units make the size of an element responsive to screen size?

vw
vh

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33

A website developer needs to create a website that looks suitable on mobile, tablet, and desktop devices. Which type of web design should the developer use?

Responsive Design

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34

Which CSS properties are used to specify the amount of space between grid columns and rows?

column-gap and row-gap

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35

Which CSS rule should be used to create three columns of equal width?

grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;

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36

What is the global setting in Bootstrap that affects the overall text appearance on a website?

Typography

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37

Which Bootstrap installation option avoids bundling Bootstrap with the source code of a website?

CDN

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38

Which type of Bootstrap library includes several symbols that can be used within a web page?

Icons

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39

Which Firefox Developer Tools tab is used to view and edit cookies on a site?

Storage

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40

Which Firefox Developer Tools tab displays how long a request took for each site resource type?

Network

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41

What can be used to instantly apply changes to applied styles?

Browser developer tools

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42

A website developer identifies an issue with a CSS property value taking precedence over an element. Which Firefox Developer Tools tab should the developer access to review CSS declaration precedence?

Inspector

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43

Which Chrome DevTools tab is accessed to view logged JavaScript messages and run JavaScript?

Console

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44

Use the given HTML document to answer the following question:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<body>

<h1><header>This is the introduction statement</h1>

</header>

<p>This is the story I am telling</p>

</body>

</html>

Which error is present in this code?

The <header> tag should be to the left of the <h1> tag.

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45

<li> ... </li>

Defines a list item

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46

<ol> ... </ol>

Stands for ordered list. Creates a numbered list when used with the <Li>...</Li> tags.

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47

list-style-type

A CSS property that provides the ability to change the bullet used in an unordered list and offers more numbering options in an ordered list.

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48

Nested List

A list that is an element of another list. A list within a list

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49

<table> ... </table>

An HTML structure that allows data to be organized in rows and columns.

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50

cell

a location within an HTML table structure at a specific row and column

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51

<tr> ... </tr>

An HTML table row element; contains all the cells in a row

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52

<th>...</th>

An HTML table header; creates a cell whose content is centered and bold. Typically used for column and row headings

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53

<td>...</td>

Creates a table cell

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54

<caption>... </caption>

An HTML table element that displays its content above and centered its associated table.

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55

colspan

attribute to make a cell span many columns

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56

rowspan

attribute to make a cell span many rows

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57

<thead>...</thead>

An optional table header element that defines the table header

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58

<tbody>...</tbody>

An optional table body element that defines the table body

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59

<tfoot>....</tfoot>

An optional table footer that defines the table footer

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60

<img>

an HTML element that displays an image in webpage

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61

src

A mandatory attribute for many HTML elements that specifies the URL of an image or other resource to display in a webpage.

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62

alt

A optional attribute to be used with the <img> element to support an alternative to displaying the image. It is a best practice to include this attribute.

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63

Aspect Ratio

The ratio of an image width to the image height. It is written as width:height.

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64

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

Joint Photographic Experts Group - an image format commonly used for digital photographs.

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65

PNG (Portable Network Graphics)

Portable Network Graphics - an image format commonly used for line art, screenshots, or images requiring transparency.

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66

GIF

Graphics Interchange Format - an image format commonly used for simple animated images.

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67

Lossy Compression

Compression used by JPEG images. Some of the original picture information is lost when compressed.

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68

Lossless Compression

Compression used by PNG and GIF images that does not lose quality. This type of compression works best when a large number of adjacent pixels are the same color.

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69

True Color

24-bit color used by JPEG and PNG images, which is approximately 16 million different colors.

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70

Favicon

A small icon that identifies a website and typically displays in a browser tab.

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71

Anchor Tag

defines a hyperlink in a web page

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72

Hyperlink

Specifies where other information is located and what action the web browser should perform when a user clicks the hyperlink.

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73

hypertext reference (HREF) attribute

Specifies the hyperlink's URL

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74

mailto

Hyperlink used to send requests and responses over the Internet without encryption.

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75

file (hyperlink)

Hyperlink used to refer to a document on the same computer as the web browser.

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76

Absolute URL

A complete URL that includes a scheme (http://, https://, etc.)

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77

Relative URL

Specifies the relative path to the web resource with no scheme or hostname.

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78

ID Attribute

Creates a fragment identifier, permitting URLs to link directly to the id's location in the document.

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79

graphical hyperlink

Also known as an Image Link, uses an image inside a hyperlink instead of text.

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80

target attribute

indicates how a browser should display the link when clicked

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81

Entity

A mechanism for writing special characters or symbols in HTML

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82

&nbsp;

Non-breaking space HTML entity

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83

Wireframe

the blueprint from which a website will be built

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84

Container

Any part of a web document body that has opening and closing tags.

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85

Block element

An element that fills the width of the element's parent container and can contain other block elements, inline elements, and text.

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86

<div>...</div>

A generic element for creating block containers to facilitate managing page content and is the only block element with no semantic meaning.

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87

Inline Element

An HTML element that fills the minimum space possible in the element's parent container and can only text or other inline elements.

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88

<span>...</span>

The generic element for creating inline containers to facilitate managing content on the page.

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89

<form>...</form>

Allows the web browser to submit information form the user to the server.

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90

Action Attribute

Indicates the URL where the form data should be sent.

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91

Method Attribute

Indicates the HTTP request type the browser will use to communicate with the server.

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92

get method

A technique used by a web browser to submit information to a web server by altering the URL of the HTTP request.

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93

post method

A technique used by a web browser to submit information to a web server by sending the information in the HTTP request body.

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94

enctype attribute

Used with a value of "multipart/form-data" indicates the web browser should split a POST request into multiple parts, where each input field is sent as a separate part of the HTTP request message.

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95

widge

interactive graphical component used to interact with a user

Type attribute, Name attribute, id attribute, placeholder attribute, value attribute- all associated with widget's functionality

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96

<label>...</label>

displays descriptive text associated with a specific widget

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97

<textarea>...</textarea>

A widget specified by opening and closing tags that allows users to enter multiple lines of text.

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98

Allows users to select one of several predefined values. Requires <option>...</option> elements for each predefined value.

Drop-Down Menu

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99

!Important

A CSS rule that may be used on a style declaration to override other declarations and disregard specificity.

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100

A scripting language used to provide interactivity within a webpage

JavaScript

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