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Acts of Attainder
lead to a family losing possession of land
economic and social ruin
Bonds and Recognisances
bonds- payments if a promise not fulfilled
recognisances- formal acknowledgment of a debt
Feudal Dues
Wardship and livery- King had possession of profirts from a minors land.
Marriage, escheats, relief- more ways to assert kingship
Retaining
recruiting gentry followers for general admin
threatened Henry’s power
Crown Lands
bring back as much land to the crown
land = power
Acts of Attainder - examples
Thomas Howard - fought for Richard III so attained in 1485 - did not escape imprisonment so reversed in 1489
Henry reversed 46/138 acts of attainder
Bonds and Recognisances - examples
Thomas Grey- £10,000 bonds
Made acts of attainder more severe
Feudal Dues - examples
Katherine of Buckingham - £7,000 in 1496- married without a liscence
Edward of Buckingham - £7,000 - inheritance without being of age
Retaining - examples
1504- liscence to retain, £5 per illegal retainer
1506- £70,550 - Lord Burgavenny
Crown Lands - examples
Crown land was 5x bigger than Henry VII’s reign
Duke of Clarence and Gloucester