Unit 1d

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Last updated 11:23 AM on 8/30/26
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10 Terms

1
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Market

A place or situation where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services

2
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Market demand

The horizontal sum of all individual demand curves/schedules at each price

3
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Market supply

The horizontal sum of all individual supply curves/schedules at each price

4
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Equilibrium

The price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

5
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Disequilibrium

The market is not in equilibrium (surplus or shortage exists)

6
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Surplus

Excess supply – quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded (occurs above equilibrium)

7
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Shortage

Excess demand – quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied (occurs below equilibrium)

8
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How surplus is removed

Price falls → QD rises and QS falls until equilibrium is restored

9
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How shortage is removed

Price rises → QD falls and QS rises until equilibrium is restored

10
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